Theme 2: Grassland Production and Utilization

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	Stocking Rates and Carrying Capacity of Grazing Lands in Bale Mountain National Park and Adjacent Areas, Southeast Ethiopia Mohammed Abdulahi, Haramaya University, Ethiopia Habtamu Teka, Madda Walabu University, Ethiopia Hadis Tadele, Madda Walabu University, Ethiopia
	Spectral Reflectance Indices Associated With Biomass Production of Cold Stress Resistant White Clover Genotypes Collected in Argentine and Chilean Patagonia Hernán Acuña, Universidad de Concepción, Chile Luis Inostroza, INIA, Chile Catalina Vásquez, Universidad de Concepción, Chile Joel Ibañez, Universidad de Concepción, Chile
	Effect of the Hydrological Keyline Design on the Growth and Quality of the Naturalized Grassland in the Dry Central Zone of Chile P. Toro-Mujica, Universidad de O’Higgins, Chile
	Impact of Fertilizer Type, Seeding Coating, and Duration of Exposure on the Germination of Red Clover Seed C. D. Teutsch, University of Kentucky Edwin L. Ritchey, University of Kentucky
	Cool-Season Perennials and Stability in Year-Round Forage Production Systems C. D. Teutsch, University of Kentucky
	Impact of Dry Matter at Ensiling on Final pH and Nutritive Value of Mixed Cool-Season Haylage Christopher D. Teutsch, University of Kentucky A. E. Teutsch, University of Kentucky
	Canopy Changes of Brachiaria Managed Under Continuous Stocking in the Dry-Water Transition M. T. Maciel, Jatai Federal University, Brazil A. L. Bocchi, Jataí Federal University, Brazil V. L. Banys, Jataí Federal University, Brazil A. L. A. Castro, Jatai Federal University, Brazil E. A. Collao-Sanez, Jataí Federal University, Brazil
	Canopy Changes of Brachiaria Managed Under Continuous Stocking in the Dry-Water Transition M. R. Castro, Jataí Federal University, Brazil A. L. Bocchi, Jataí Federal University, Brazil V. L. Banys, Jataí Federal University, Brazil A. L. A. Castro, Jatai Federal University, Brazil E. A. Collao-Sanez, Jataí Federal University, Brazil
	Cattle Diet Composition Under a Short- Duration Grazing With and Without Deferment in Puna Rangelands R. E. Tácuna, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Peru E. R. Flores, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Peru
	Climate Change and Legume Performance in Grassland Agroecosystems Lynn E. Sollenberger, University of Florida M. M. Kohmann, University of Wisconsin-Madison
	A Solution to Weed Control in Grassland Containing White Clover E. Bardsley, Corteva Agriscience T. Schulz, Corteva Agriscience R. Bentley, Corteva Agriscience V. Van Damme, Corteva Agriscience D. Gurney, Corteva Agriscience N. Blanchier, Corteva Agriscience B. B. Sleugh, Corteva AgriScience
	Growth components and Yield of Brachiaria ruziziensis (Congo grass) and Centrosema pascuorum (Centro) Mixtures as Influenced by Mixture Ratios, Phosphorus Levels and Stage of Harvest I. Sani, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Nigeria J. T. Amodu, Ahmadu Bello University, Nigeria R. J. Tanko, Ahmadu Bello University, Nigeria M. R. Hassan, National Animal Production Research Institute, Nigeria N. Adamu, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Nigeria
	Yellotas: A Unique Yellow Serradella Cultivar With Potential for Permanent Pasture Environments G. Martin, University of Tasmanian, Australia Rowan W. Smith, University of Tasmanian, Australia E. J. Hall, University of Tasmanian, Australia Matthew Newell, Department of Primary Industries, Australia R. Haling, CSIRO, Australia R. C. Hayes, Department of Primary Industries, Australia
	Making Round Bale Silage – Lessons Learned From an On-Farm Survey of Baleage in Kentucky Jimmy C. Henning, University of Kentucky Jeff Lehmkuhler, University of Kentucky Brandon Sears, University of Kentucky Corinne Belton, University of Kentucky L. Berg, University of Kentucky Don Sorrell, University of Kentucky April Wilhoit, University of Kentucky
	A Novel Tractor Operated Grass Seed Harvester Developed in India Chandra Shekhar Sahay, Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, India D. S. Thorat, Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, India P. S. Pathak, Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, India
	It Takes More Than Calcium to Neutralize Soil Acidity Edwin L. Ritchey, University of Kentucky Christopher D. Teutsch, University of Kentucky John H. Grove, University of Kentucky
	Characteristics of Lactic Acid Bacteria Strains Isolated From Tibetan Plateau and Their Effects on Silage Quality of Italian Ryegrass (Lolium Multiflorum Lam.) At Low Temperature Siran Wang, Nanjing Agricultural University, China Mudasir Nazar, Nanjing Agricultural University, China Niaz Ali Kaka, Nanjing Agricultural University, China
	Forage Allowance and Daily Gain Relationships on Rye-Ryegrass Pastures at Different Stocking Rates With Continuous and Rotational Stocking F. M. Rouquette Jr., Texas A&M University K. D. Norman, Texas A&M University C. R. Long, Texas A&M University E. van Santen, University of Florida
	Managing Vegetation In Grassland Habitats To Enhance Livestock Or Wildlife Objectives B. B. Sleugh, Corteva AgriScience S. Flynn, Corteva AgriScience W. Hatler, Corteva AgriScience C. Hart, Corteva AgriScience S. Ingram, Corteva Agriscience Joao B. Cason, Corteva AgriScience D. Ovalle, Corteva AgriScience
	Current Red Clover Breeding Research Heathcliffe Riday, USDA-ARS
	Production and Persistence of Self-Regenerating Annual Clovers in the Pacific Northwest Ian Silvernail, USDA-NRCS Serkan Ates, Oregon State University
	Brachiaria Spp. (Syn. Urochloa Spp.) CV. Mulato Ii (Convert HD364) Mass Production Under Continuous Grazing in the Water/Dry Transition Period A. L. A. Castro, Jatai Federal University, Brazil A. C. Prado, Jatai Federal University, Brazil M. C. Silva Júnior, Jatai Federal University, Brazil M. S. Soares, Jatai Federal University, Brazil M. V. Teixeira, Jatai Federal University, Brazil
	Concentration and Bioactivity of Condensed Tannins and Total Phenolics of Lespedeza Species From a Germplasm Collection Thomas H. Terrill, Fort Valley State University V. Smith, Fort Valley State University B. Morning, Fort Valley State University E. M. Courson, Fort Valley State University James P. Muir, Texas A&M AgriLife Research N. M. Cherry, Texas A&M AgriLife Research J. B. Morris, USDA-ARS
	Yield Potential of Co₄ Napier Hybrid Bajra (Pennisetum perpureum schumach.) Fodder Crop Under Irrigated Conditions in India Om Singh, ICAR-IVRI, India Ayushi Singh, Modipuram, India Ananya Singh, Modipuram, India Anita Singh, KVNER, India
	Addition of Red Clover or Birdsfoot Trefoil in Alfalfa-based Mixtures to Improve the Forage Energy to Protein Balance Philippe Seguin, McGill University, Canada Gaëtan F. Tremblay, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canada M. Thériault, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canada X. Godin, McGill University, Canada Shabtai Bittman, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canada D. Hunt, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canada J. Hakl, Czech University of Life Sciences, Czech Republic Gilles Bélanger, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canada M.-N. Thivierge, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canada Annick Bertrand, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canada A. Claessens, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canada
	Effects of Insecticide and Tolerant Alfalfa Cultivars on Potato Leafhopper (Empoasca fabae) Populations and Forage Yields in Quebec (Canada) Philippe Seguin, McGill University, Canada X. Shi, McGill University, Canada J. Saguez, Centre de Recherche sur les Grains, Canada Huguette Martel, Ministère de l’Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l’Alimentation du Québec, Canada A. Claessens, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canada
	Evaluation of Different Genotypes of Teosinte (Euchlaena mexicana) For Herbage and Seed Production in Nepal S. Sanjyal, Nepal Agricultural Research Council, Nepal John G. Hampton, Lincoln University, New Zealand P. Rolston, Lincoln University, New Zealand S. Marahatta, Agricultural and Forestry University, Nepal
	Accuracy and Precision of Near Infra-red Spectroscopy (NIRS) versus Wet Chemistry in Forage Analysis U. K. Saha, University of Georgia R. J. Kern-Lunbery, Ward Laboratories, Inc.
	Impact of Fertilizer Type, Seed Coating, and Duration of Exposure on the Germination of Orchardgrass Seed Edwin L. Ritchey, University of Kentucky Christopher D. Teutsch, University of Kentucky
	Plant Breeding Perspectives for Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) Success in Warm Climates Esteban F. Rios, University of Florida M. Murad Andrade, University of Florida C. C. Fernandes Filho, University of Florida P. Sipowicz, University of Florida A. Biswas, University of Florida R. Ulbricht, University of Florida D. Basigalup, INTA, Argentina E. C. Brummer, University of California, Davis
	Fermentation Profile of Signal Grass Silages Intercropped With Calopo or Fertilized With Nitrogen and Treated With Microbial Inoculant Karina G. Ribeiro, Federal University of Viçosa, Brazil Tâmara Chagas de Silveira, Federal University of Viçosa, Brazil João Paulo Santos Roseira, Federal University of Viçosa, Brazil Albert José Dos Anjos, Federal University of Viçosa, Brazil Wagner Souza Alvez, Federal University of Viçosa, Brazil Danielle Nascimento Coutinho, Federal University of Viçosa, Brazil Odilon G. Pereira, Federal University of Viçosa, Brazil
	Use of Genuine Sources of Ergot Resistance in Species of the dilatata Group of Paspalum R. Reyno, INIA, Uruguay S. Murchio, INIA, Uruguay C. Goñi, INIA, Uruguay W. Iriarte, INIA, Uruguay H. Oberti, INIA, Uruguay Javier Do Canto, INIA, Uruguay Walter Ayala, INIA, Uruguay C. Rossi, INIA, Uruguay M. Dalla-Rizza, INIA, Uruguay
	Integrating Grazing with 2,4-D and Florpyrauxifen to Control Broadleaf Weeds and Maintain Red Clover Productivity in Grass-Legume Pastures M. J. Renz, University of Wisconsin-Madison G. M. Imhoff, MFA-Incorporated
	Development of Novel Interspecific Fertile Cytotype (4X) Of Pennisetum glaucum X Pennisetum purpureum Utilizing Modified Ploidy Coupled With Embryo Rescue Technique Maneet Rana, Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, India N. Kumar, Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, India R. Gajghate, Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, India S. Kumar, Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, India R. Kaldate, Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, India Kamini Gautam, Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, India R. P. Sah, Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, India R. Verma, Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, India H. A. Bhargavi, Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, India R. P. Saini, Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, India S. Ahmed, Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, India P. Kaushal, Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, India A. K. Roy, Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, India A. Chandra, Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, India
	Estimating the Carrying Capacity for Habitat of Urial Wild Sheep (Ovis orientalis) in Tandoureh National Park, Iran M. Rahimian, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran F. Tabatabaei Yazdi, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran Mansour Mesdaghi, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran
	Clovers Around the World: A Symposium in Memory and Honor of Dr. Norman L. Taylor Kenneth H. Quesenberry, University of Florida D. Boone, Cincinnati Field Botanist B. M. Irish, USDA
	Differential Responses of Yield and Shoot Traits of Five Tropical Grasses to N and Distance to Trees in Silvopastoral Systems L. S. Pontes, INRA, France Emilio A. Laca, University of California, Davis
	Industrial Hemp Forage Potential Swarup Podder, Virginia Tech John H. Fike, Virginia Tech B. Wilson, The Ohio State University
	Evapotranspiration of Rewetted and Drained Fen Soils With Grass – Long Term Lysimeter Studies M. Pesch, ZALF, Germany J. Hoysagk, ZALF, Germany F. Eulenstein, ZALF, Germany A. Behrendt, ZALF, Germany
	Chemical Composition and Microbial Diversity of the Silage of Forage Peanut Harvested at Two Regrowth Ages and Treated With Microbial Inoculants A. J. S. Macêdo, Federal University of Viçosa, Brazil O. G. Pereira, Federal University of Viçosa, Brazil V. P. Da Silva, Federal University of Viçosa, Brazil A. J. Dos Anjos, Federal University of Viçosa, Brazil W. Alves, Federal University of Viçosa, Brazil H. R. O. Santos, Federal University of Viçosa, Brazil K. G. Ribeiro, Federal University of Viçosa, Brazil
	Nitrogen Fertilization and Harvest Management Improve Forage and Crude Protein Content in Crabgrass B. C. Pedreira, Kansas State University I. T. M. D. Barros, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Brazil J. I. Yasuoka, Kansas State University D. Helwig, Kansas State University J. K. Farney, Kansas State University G. F. Sassenrath, Kansas State University
	The Influence of High Density Grazing and Conventional, Rotational Grazing on Soil And Vegetation Parameters in the Semi-Arid and Mesic Grasslands of South Africa Jamie Paulse, University of the Free State, South Africa C. Visser, University of the Free State, South Africa P. J. Malan, University of the Free State, South Africa G. N. Smit, University of the Free State, South Africa F. H. De Witt, University of the Free State, South Africa
	Could Formononetin of Red Clover (Trifolium pratense L.) be Enhanced by Phosphorus and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Management? Fernando Ortega-Klose, INIA, Chile Andrés Quiroz, Universidad de La Frontera, Chile L. Bardehle, Universidad de La Frontera, Chile P. Aguilera, Universidad de La Frontera, Chile
	Tillering of ‘Marandu’ Brachiaria Under Different Nitrogen Rates in The Brazilian Savannah A. B. O. Assis, Jataí Federal University, Brazil A. L. Bocchi, Jataí Federal University, Brazil T. C. Pedrosa, Jataí Federal University, Brazil A. O. Matos, Jataí Federal University, Brazil A. P. B. Soares, Jataí Federal University, Brazil
	Pasture Production and Grazing System in ASSIST Project: Outcome and Replication Viability in Nigeria for Sustainable Ruminant Production Okanlade A. Lawal-Adebowale, Federal University of Agriculture, Nigeria M. Jordana Rivero, Rothamsted Research, UK John Hunt, Rothamsted Research, UK Sarah Morgan, Rothamsted Research, UK Hannah Fleming, Rothamsted Research, UK R. Pywell, Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, UK Jonathan Storkey, Rothamsted Research, UK
	Domestication of the Annual Legume Trigonella balansae for Mixed Farming Systems in Southern Australia M. G. Wilmot, CSIRO Livestock Industries, Australia H. C. Norman, CSIRO Livestock Industries, Australia J. K. Hendry, CSIRO, Australia P. Young, CSIRO, Australia Elizabeth L. Hulm, CSIRO, Australia A. Toovey, CSIRO, Australia R. J. Harrison, Murdoch University, Australia
	Annual Clovers Around the World: Current Status and Future Prospects P. G. H. Nichols, The University of Western Australia, Australia G. R. Smith, Texas A & M University D. J. Moot, Lincoln University, New Zealand Serkan Ates, Oregon State University Claudio Porqueddu, CNR-ISPAAM, Italy Esteban F. Rios, University of Florida Mounir Louhaichi, International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, Syria Alejandro del Pozo, Universidad de Talca, Chile N. Kotze, Stellenbosch University, South Africa Alan W. Humphries, South Australian Research and Development Institute, Australia K. Ghamkhar, AgResearch, New Zealand M. H. Ryan, The University of Western Australia, Australia
	Evaluation of Apomictic Megathyrsus maximus Accessions and Ecotypes to Improve Feed Availability in Western Kenya David Miano Mwangi, Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organisation, Kenya S. W. Mwendia, International Center for Tropical Agriculture, Kenya Joseph G. Mureithi, Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organisation, Kenya P. Karimi, Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organisation, Kenya Maurice Mudeheri, Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organisation, Kenya An Notenbaert, International Center for Tropical Agriculture, Kenya Andres Juan, International Center for Tropical Agriculture, Columbia Tarus David, Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organisation, Kenya
	Opportunities for Promoting the Adoption of Forages in Kenya Joseph G. Mureithi, Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organisation, Kenya Elkana M. Nyambati, Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organisation, Kenya
	Farmer Experiences With Alfalfa in the Southern U.S.A. M. K. Mullenix, Auburn University L. S. Silva, Clemson University C. G. Prevatt, Alabama Farmers Federation J. J. Tucker, University of Georgia
	Chlorophyll and Mineral Dynamics of Perennial Grass Species Found in Semi- Arid Rangelands of South Africa N. H. Msiza, North West University, South Africa K. E. Ravhuhali, North West University, South Africa H. K. Mokoboki, North West University, South Africa Sydney Mavengahama, North West University, South Africa L. E. Motsei, North West University, South Africa
	Strategies for Seed Quality Improvement in Eastern Gamagrass, a Tripsacum Species J. I. Morrison, Mississippi State University
	Identification of Endangered Range Plant Species and Change in Ground Cover in North Kordofan State, Sudan Mohammed D. Elnazeir, The Agricultural Research Corporation, Sudan A. A. Khatir, The Agricultural Research Corporation, Sudan A. M. Morakah, The Agricultural Research Corporation, Sudan
	GGE Biplot Analysis of Forage Yield Performance and Stability Assessment of Tall Fescue Experimental Populations Selected Under Grazing Pressure in a Stress Environment Ali Missaoui, University of Georgia J. L. Ford, PGG Wrightson Seeds Ltd., New Zealand D. R. Woodfield, PGG Wrightson Seeds Ltd., New Zealand A. Stewart, PGG Wrightson Seeds Ltd., New Zealand S. Makaju, University of Georgia
	Irrigation Effects on Forage Dry Matter Yield and Nutritive Value of Alfalfa Rudra Baral, Kansas State University Doohong Min, Kansas State University
	Nutritive Value of South-Central Kentucky Forbs Tyler M. Miller, University of Kentucky S. R. Smith, University of Kentucky
	Managing Interspecies Competition to Improve Spring Pasture Kelly M. Mercier, USDA-ARS Eric D. Billman, USDA-ARS K. Soder, USDA-ARS D. M. Jaramillo, USDA-ARS Sarah C. Goslee, USDA-ARS P. A. Adler, USDA-ARS
	Feeding Concentrate Formulated With Native Irish Feed Ingredients and a Low Crude Protein Content to Grazing Dairy Cows Has No Effect on Milk Production or Milk Composition Z. C. McKay, University College Dublin, Ireland K. M. Pierce, University College Dublin, Ireland A. G. Fahey, University College Dublin, Ireland M. Wallace, University College Dublin, Ireland N. Walsh, University College Dublin, Ireland N. J. Ryan, University College Dublin, Ireland P. Rice, University College Dublin, Ireland A. Ryan, University College Dublin, Ireland F. J. Mulligan, University College Dublin, Ireland
	Comparison of Degradation Gradients of a Conventional vs a High Pressure Grazing System P. J. Malan, University of the Free State, South Africa Jamie Paulse, University of the Free State, South Africa
	Review: Potential of Using Seaweed Silage Inoculated with Lactic Acid Bacteria and Its Impact Towards Sustainable Animal Feed Azziza Mala, University of Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia Subha Bhassu, University of Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia Norhidayah Mohd Taufek, University of Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia Najiah M. Sadali, University of Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia Siran Wang, Nanjing Agricultural University, China Shao Tao, Nanjing Agricultural University, China Elnour Mohamed, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, China Adibi N, Nor, University of Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia
	Effect of Microbial Inoculant on Fermentation Period and Chemical Composition of Sweet Sorghum Silage Azizza Mala, Nanjing Agricultural University, China Babo Fadlalla, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Sudan Elnour Mohamed, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, China Siran Wang, Nanjing Agricultural University, China Junfeng Li, Nanjing Agricultural University, China Tao Shao, Nanjing Agricultural University, China
	Effects of Ambient Temperature and Available Sugar on Bacterial Community of Pennisetum sinese Leaf: An in vitro Study Guangrou Lu, Guizhou University, China Shiqie Bai, Sichuan Academy of Grassland Sciences, China Ping Li, Guizhou University, China
	Analysis of Controlling Genes for Tiller Growth of Psathyrostachys juncea Based on Transcriptome Sequencing Technology Zhen Li, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, China L. Yun, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, China X. M. Ren, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, China
	Germplasm Evaluation of an Eurasia Steppe Native Specie--Sheepgrass (Leymus chinensis) Gongshe Liu, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Xiaoxia Li, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Dongmei Qi, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Liqin Cheng, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Shuangyan Chen, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Xianjun Peng, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Hui Liu, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
	Effects of Lactic Acid Bacteria Inoculants and Stage-Increased Storage Temperature on Silage Fermentation of Oat on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau Lin Li, Guizhou University, China Shiqie Bai, Sichuan Academy of Grassland Sciences, China Ping Li, Guizhou University, China
	Future Scenario Projections of Livestock Carrying Status of Grassland Ecosystem in Kazakhstan Jiahuil Li, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China L. Huang, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China W. Cao, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
	Efficiency, Yield, and Nutritive Value of Perennial Warm-season Grass Under Liquid Fertilizer Applications Rocky Lemus, Mississippi State University J. A. White, Mississippi State University
	Grazing Corn Produced Under Living Mulch Systems in Tennessee Renata LaGuardia Nave, University of Tennessee M. P. Quinby, University of Tennessee
	Considerations on Sampling and Statistical Analysis in Grassland Ensiling Trials B. Kroschewski, Humboldt University, Germany Horst Auerbach, ISC, Germany K. Weiss, Humboldt University, Germany
	Conservation Reserve Program Hay Quality from Producer Submissions to a Commercial Laboratory in Central Nebraska R. J. Kern-Lunbery, Ward Laboratories, Inc.
	Evaluation of Cenchrus ciliaris Ecotypes for Seed Yield and Related Traits E. C. Kirwa, Kenya Agricultural Research Institute, Kenya B. K. Kidake, Kenya Agricultural Research Institute, Kenya
	What is the Difference Between ABNORMAL CLIMATE and EXTREME CLIMATE that Cause Yield Damage to Silage Maize (Zea mays L.)? Moonju Kim, Kangwon National University, Korea C. E. Kim, Kangwon National University, Korea W. S. Lee, Kangwon National University, Korea J. S. Choi, Kangwon National University, Korea Ji Yung Kim, Kangwon National University, Korea B. W. Kim, Kangwon National University, Korea K. I. Sung, Kangwon National University, Korea
	Effects of Fall Dormancy, Cutting Frequency, and K Application Rate on Dry Matter Yield and Nutritive Value of Alfalfa Ji Yung Kim, Kangwon National University, Korea J. S. Choi, Kangwon National University, Korea M. H. Jo, Kangwon National University, Korea K. I. Sung, Kangwon National University, Korea
	Win-Win for Dairy Farms: Heifers Raised on Pasture Reduce Cost and Produce More Milk at First Lactation Ken F. Kalscheur, USDA-ARS C. H. P. Camisa Nova, University of Wisconsin-Madison D. M. Jaramillo, USDA-ARS G. E. Brink, USDA-ARS
	Comparing Forage Biomass Estimation Between Forager-Mounted Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) and Rising Plate-Meter (RPM) Techniques Andy G. Jones, Rothamsted Research, UK G. Irisarri, Rothamsted Research, UK T. Takahashi, Rothamsted Research, UK M. J. Rivero, Rothamsted Research, UK P. Harris, Rothamsted Research, UK
	Genotype-by-Environment Interaction in Interspecific Urochloa Hybrids Using Factor Analytic Models R. N. Jauregui, International Center for Tropical Agriculture, Colombia L. M. Hernandez, International Center for Tropical Agriculture, Colombia J. S. Aparicio, International Center for Tropical Agriculture, Colombia L. J. Mazabel, International Center for Tropical Agriculture, Colombia J. A. Cardoso Arango, International Center for Tropical Agriculture, Colombia L. M. Atencio-Solano, Agrosavia, Columbia S. L. Mejía Kerguelén, Agrosavia, Colombia V. Castiblanco, The Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT, Colombia M. Peters, The Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT, Colombia
	New Insights for Benefit of Legume Inclusion in Grazing Systems David M. Jaramillo, USDA-ARS José C. B. Dubeux Jr., University of Florida L. M. D. Queiroz, University of Florida L. Garcia, University of Florida
	Alfalfa Response to Phosphorus and Potassium Fertility and Harvest Management M. A. Islam, University of Wyoming M. M. Baidoo, University of Wyoming
	Root and Aboveground Traits Expressed by Landraces and Interspecific Hybrid of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa. Hybr. (Alborea)) with Putative Drought Tolerance in Mediterranean Environments Luis Inostroza, INIA, Chile Nicolás Muñoz, Universidad de Concepción, Chile Miguel Garriga, Universidad de Concepción, Chile Soledad Espinoza, INIA, Chile Viviana Barahona, INIA, Chile Carlos Ovalle, INIA, Chile Alejandro del Pozo, Universidad de Talca, Chile Macarena Gerding, Universidad de Concepción, Chile
	Cytological and Agronomic Evaluation of Interspecific Hybrids Between Trifolium repens L and T. Occidentale coombe Syed Wajid Hussain, AgResearch, New Zealand J. L. Ford, PGG Wrightson Seeds Ltd., New Zealand
	A Global Perspective of Epichloë Endophyte Toxicity in Sown Pastures David E. Hume, AgResearch, New Zealand S. C. Finch, AgResearch, New Zealand
	Stability and Purity of Epichloë Endophyte Infection in New Zealand Ryegrass Pastures David E. Hume, AgResearch, New Zealand Grant M. Rennie, AgResearch, New Zealand W. McG. King, AgResearch, New Zealand A. L. Taylor, AgResearch, New Zealand Marty J. Faville, AgResearch, New Zealand D. Luo, AgResearch, New Zealand Katherine N. Tozer, AgResearch, New Zealand
	Effects of Intrinsic Tannins on Metabolome During Sainfoin Ensiling Rongzheng Huang, Shihezi University, China Chunhui Ma, Shihezi University, China Fanfan Zhang, Shihezi University, China Xuzhe Wang, Shihezi University, China
	Using a Radiometric Method to Determine the Silage Density in Bunker Silos Thomas Hoffmann Andree Jacobs
	Looking at Cell Wall Components with Our Customers in Mind D. J. Heuschele, USDA-ARS Z. Xu, USDA-ARS J. F. S. Lamb, USDA-ARS H. J. Jung, USDA-ARS D. A. Samac, USDA-ARS
	Application of Fall Nitrogen Increased Spring Tall Fescue Yield B. L. Hendrix, University of Kentucky Christopher D. Teutsch, University of Kentucky J. Duckworth, University of Kentucky
	Improving Frost Seeding Accuracy with an Entry Level GPS Unit B. L. Hendrix, University of Kentucky Christopher D. Teutsch, University of Kentucky J. Jackson, University of Kentucky C. Raymond, University of Kentucky
	Improvement in the Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Uptake of Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium perenne) Caused by the Epichloë Fungal Endophyte AR37 M. A. Harmer, DLF Seeds, Australia
	Short-Term Effect of Forage Grasses on Carbon Sustainability, Fodder Security, and Soil Properties in Poor Soils of Semi-Arid India H. M. Halli, ICAR- National Institute of Abiotic Stress Management, India P. Govindasamy, ICAR- Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, India M. Choudhary, ICAR- National Institute of Abiotic Stress Management, India R. Srinivasan, ICAR- National Institute of Abiotic Stress Management, India M. Prasad, ICAR- National Institute of Abiotic Stress Management, India Vinod K. Wasnik, ICAR- National Institute of Abiotic Stress Management, India Vijay Kumar Yadav, ICAR- National Institute of Abiotic Stress Management, India A. K. Singh, ICAR- National Institute of Abiotic Stress Management, India S. Kumar, ICAR- National Institute of Abiotic Stress Management, India D. Vijay, ICAR- National Institute of Abiotic Stress Management, India
	Perennial Ryegrass ‘Virazón’, a New Cultivar for Warm Temperate Areas in Uruguay and South America. Felix Gutiérrez, INIA, Uruguay Javier Do Canto, INIA, Uruguay R. Reyno, INIA, Uruguay C. Rossi, INIA, Uruguay A. Stewart, PGG Wrightson Seeds Ltd., New Zealand M. Carrere, PGG Wrightson Seeds Ltd., New Zealand F. Nolla, PGG Wrightson Seeds Ltd., New Zealand
	Inhibiting Dhurrin Biosynthesis Effects on Stocker Cattle Daily Gains S. M. Gruss, Purdue University K. D. Johnson, Purdue University R. P. Lemenager, Purdue University M. R. Tuinstra, Purdue University
	A Comparison of Four Methods of Botanical Analysis in Kentucky Cattle Pastures Echo Elizabeth Gotsick, University of Kentucky S. Ray Smith, University of Kentucky Jimmy C. Henning, University of Kentucky Christopher D. Teutsch, University of Kentucky
	Effect of Using a Prototype Aerator on the Botanical Composition and Fodder Production on Grassland with Low Soil Porosity Piotr Goliński, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poland Barbara Golińska, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poland
	Development of Seed Production of Important Grass and Legume Species in Poland in Relation to the European Market Barbara Golińska, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poland Piotr Goliński, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poland
	Ohio Pastures for Profit Online C. Gelley, The Ohio State University E. Lyon, The Ohio State University D. Bender, Ohio Forage and Grassland Council S. Boyles, The Ohio State University M. Estadt, The Ohio State University C. Finney, USDA Natural Resource Conservation Service A. Gahler, The Ohio State University J. Hartschuh, The Ohio State University B. Hendershot, USDA Natural Resource Conservation Service A. Holden, The Ohio State University C. Jagger, The Ohio State University D. Lima, The Ohio State University C. Little, The Ohio State University J. Morris, The Ohio State University C. D. Penrose, The Ohio State University R. Purdin, The Ohio State University G. Ruff, The Ohio State University M. Sulc, The Ohio State University C. Turner, The Ohio State University G. Wilson, USDA Natural Resource Conservation Service B. Campbell, The Ohio State University M. Joyce, Ohio Department of Agriculture T. G. Wiseman, The Ohio State University
	Use of Limpograss as an Alternative Feed During the Fall Forage Gap in Beef and Dairy Systems in Central and North Florida L. Garcia, University of Florida José C. B. Dubeux Jr., University of Florida Marcelo O. Wallau, University of Florida J. D. Pereira-Neto, University of Florida M. A. Bernardini, University of Florida M. Ruiz-Moreno, University of Florida
	Morphogenesis of Marandu Brachiaria Under Different Nitrogen Rates in the Brazilian Savannah V. L. Banys, Jataí Federal University, Brazil I. I. Silva, Jataí Federal University, Brazil L. V. D. Ribeiro, Jataí Federal University, Brazil M. S. Soares, Jatai Federal University, Brazil T. P. Evangelista, Jataí Federal University, Brazil
	Prospects for Improving Alfalfa Yield Using Genomic- and Phenomic-Based Breeding M. W. Francis, University of California, Davis D. Pap, University of California, Davis A. Krill-Brown, University of California, Davis E. C. Brummer, University of California, Davis
	Assessing the Nutrient Status of Alfalfa Stands in Kentucky William R. Fleming, University of Kentucky Christopher D. Teutsch, University of Kentucky Edwin L. Ritchey, University of Kentucky John H. Grove, University of Kentucky
	Do Grass and Legume Vitamin Contents Change During Extended Growth in Spring? A. Elgersma, Wageningen University, The Netherlands Karen Søegaard, Aarhus University, Denmark S. K. Jensen, Aarhus University, Denmark
	History and Theory of Near-Infrared Spectroscopic Analysis (NIRS) Arnold J. Eilert, Blue Sun Scientific
	Seasonal Performance of White Clover in Mixed-Sward Grazing Pasture Highlights Genotype by Environment Interaction O. Grace Ehoche, AgResearch, New Zealand Sai Krishna Arojju, AgResearch, New Zealand Greig Cousins, AgResearch, New Zealand Jessica O'Connor, AgResearch, New Zealand Brian Maw, AgResearch, New Zealand Jennifer A. Tate, Massey University, New Zealand Peter J. Lockhart, Massey University, New Zealand Mohamed Z. Z. Jahufer, AgResearch, New Zealand Andrew G. Griffiths, AgResearch, New Zealand
	Improving Forage Production Practices of Livestock and Hay Producers S. Dyer, University of Georgia L. Baxter, University of Georgia
	Weed Management Affects Pasture Productivity and Animal Performance José C. B. Dubeux Jr., University of Florida I. L. Brêtas, University of Florida L. M. D. Queiroz, University of Florida H. A. Koury, University of São Paulo, Brazil
	Grass Vegetation Dynamics in Wetlands with Different Utilization Dorai Pandian Kannan, Thiagarajar College, India
	Variation in Grazing Sward Chicory Content After Periods of Low Rainfall Kevin Dolan, Teagasc, Ireland C. Hearn, Teagasc, Ireland D. Hennessy, Teagasc, Ireland R. Henriques, University College Cork, Ireland M. B. Lynch, University College Dublin, Ireland Michael O’Donovan, Teagasc, Ireland
	Annual Ryegrass Managed for Reseeding Purposes: Relationship Between Heading Date and Seed Production Javier Do Canto, INIA, Uruguay D. Giorello, INIA, Uruguay
	Molecular Approaches in the Analysis of Red Clover Rhizobium Symbiosis Randy D. Dinkins, USDA-ARS Forage-Animal Production Research Unit L. Koch, USDA-ARS M. L. Sullivan, USDA-ARS H. Zhu, USDA-ARS
	Evaluation of New Dwarf Elephant Grass Genotypes for Grazing Carlos A. M. Gomide, EMBRAPA, Brazil R. B. Silva, Federal University of Viçosa, Brazil K. G. Riberiro, Federal University of Viçosa, Brazil F. K. S. Ledo, EMBRAPA, Brazil Domingos S. C. Paciullo, EMBRAPA, Brazil E. M. Barradas, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil
	In vitro Digestibility and Methane Production of Two Tropical Grasses: Plant Spacing and Grazing Frequency F. E. Enwete, Federal University of Agriculture, Nigeria P. A. Dele, Federal University of Agriculture, Nigeria O. L. Aiyesa, Federal University of Agriculture, Nigeria O. I. Awoola, Federal University of Agriculture, Nigeria C. C. Anotaenwere, Federal University of Agriculture, Nigeria J. I. Akinyode, Federal University of Agriculture, Nigeria T. A. Amole, International livestock Research Institute, Nigeria Olufemi S. Onifade, Federal University of Agriculture, Nigeria
	Micro Mineral Concentrations of Congo Grass as Affected by Shading and Harvesting Age P. A. Dele, Federal University of Agriculture, Nigeria J. I. Akinyode, Federal University of Agriculture, Nigeria A. A. Eesuola, Federal University of Agriculture, Nigeria B. T. Akinyemi, Federal University of Agriculture, Nigeria F. E. Enwete, Federal University of Agriculture, Nigeria C. C. Anotaenwere, Federal University of Agriculture, Nigeria O. I. Awoola, Federal University of Agriculture, Nigeria O. L. Aiyesa, Federal University of Agriculture, Nigeria
	Urochloa brizantha cv. Paiaguás Herbage Mass Production Under Continuous Grazing During the Rainy/Dry Transition Period in Brazilian Savanna W. R. Da Silva, Jatai Federal University, Brazil M. F. P. Carvalho, Jatai Federal University, Brazil P. S. Ribeiro, Jatai Federal University, Brazil R. A. de O. Rodrigues, Jatai Federal University, Brazil T. A. Cavalcante, Jatai Federal University, Brazil
	Persistence of Perennial Ryegrass, Tall Fescue and Cocksfoot Following Sequential Annual Sowings: Influence of Species, Cultivar and Pasture Age on Inter-Annual Variability in Yield and Botanical Composition G. P. Cosgrove, AgResearch Grasslands, New Zealand T. R. Maxwell, Lincoln University, New Zealand B. Wynne-Jones, AgResearch, New Zealand G. R. Edwards, Lincoln University, New Zealand M. R. Staincliffe, AgResearch, New Zealand Katherine N. Tozer, AgResearch, New Zealand
	Mass Production and Morphology of Brauna Brachiaria Under Different Nitrogen Rates in the Brazilian Savannah E. A. Collao-Saenz, Jatai Federal University, Brazil M. F. P. Carvalho, Jatai Federal University, Brazil P. S. Ribeiro, Jatai Federal University, Brazil R. A. de O. Rodrigues, Jatai Federal University, Brazil T. A. Cavalcante, Jatai Federal University, Brazil
	Production and Management Simulation of Family Pasture in Different Pastoral Areas Based on OMMLP Model Chen Chen, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, China G. D. Han, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, China Z. G. Li, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, China S. J. Lv, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, China
	The Molecular Mechanism of Seed Physical Dormancy in Legume Forage Maofeng Chai, Qingdao Agricultural University, China Z. Wen, Qingdao Agricultural University, China Hui Li, Qingdao Agricultural University, China Z-Y. Wang, Qingdao Agricultural University
	BRS Sarandi: A New Andropogon Gayanus Cultivar for Tropical Pastures Marcelo A. Carvalho, EMBRAPA, Brazil C. E. F. Lazarini, EMBRAPA, Brazil Allan K. B. Ramos, EMBRAPA, Brazil Gustavo J. Braga, EMBRAPA, Brazil Claudio T. Karia, EMBRAPA, Brazil
	Herbage Accumulation and Mass in Massai Grass Plots Mixed with Forage Peanut and Fertilized with Nitrogen Carlos A. B. Carvalho, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil M. O. Leal Junior, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil P. P. Carneiro, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil J. V. B. Ramos, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil N. Schultz, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil J. C. C. Almeida, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil A. J. Paiva, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
	Effectiveness and Cost of Shrub Removal Methods in Degraded Woodlands Being Converted to Silvopasture S. Cartoni-Casamitjana, University of Wisconsin - Madison M. J. Renz, University of Wisconsin-Madison
	Canopy Characteristics and Growth Rate of Bahiagrass Monoculture and Mixtures with Rhizoma Peanut N. Caram, University of Florida Lynn E. Sollenberger, University of Florida Marcelo O. Wallau, University of Florida C. H. Wilson, University of Florida
	Modelling Leucaena Biomass Under Rainfed Production Systems of Semiarid Regions M. J. D. Cândido, Federal University of Ceara, Brazil J. L. G. Santos, Federal University of Ceara, Brazil A. C. R. Cavalcante, Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, Brazil S. R. Maranhão, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Ceara, Brazil M. A. Santos, Federal University of Paraiba, Brazil J. M. Osorio Leyton, Texas A & M University
	Fermentation Control and Ethanol Production of Total Mixed Ration Prepared with Apple Pomace and Microbial and Chemical Additives J. Fang, Hirosaki University, Japan Yimin Cai, Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences, Japan
	Economic Benefits of Sustainable, Forage-Based Cattle Systems in Colombia and Nicaragua S. Burkart, International Center for Tropical Agriculture, Colombia K. Enciso, International Center for Tropical Agriculture, Colombia M. Diaz, University of Hohenheim, Germany R. van der Hoek, International Center for Tropical Agriculture, Colombia
	The Future of Clovers in Forage Systems and as Cover Crops J. H. Bouton, University of Georgia John R. Caradus, Grasslanz Technology Limited, New Zealand
	Palatability of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) and Orchard Grass (Dactylis glomerata L.) Silages R. D. Améndola-Massiotti, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Mexico J. A. Burgueño, CIMMYT, Mexico M. Concepción, a Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Mexico L. Cruz, a Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Mexico
	Cooperative Evaluation of Western Hemisphere Grassland Germplasm in Inner Mongolia, PRC L K. Holzworth, NRCS, Montana Gu Anlin, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Inner Mongolia J G. Scheetz, Plant Materials Center, NRCS, Montana M E. Majerus, Plant Materials Center, NRCS, Montana
	Industry Perspectives, Challenges, and Opportunities to Enhance Alfalfa in Warm Climates J. H. Bouton, University of Georgia
	Breeding Small Grains as a Forage, Silage and Cover Crop for the Southern Coastal Plain (USA) in a Changing Climatic Environment A. Blount, University of Florida Marcelo O. Wallau, University of Florida S. A. Harrison, Louisiana State University Cheryl L. Mackowiak, University of Florida A. Babar, Louisiana State University José C. B. Dubeux Jr., University of Florida
	Breeding Forage Grasses for Increased Heat Tolerance to Combat Climate Change Eric D. Billman, USDA-ARS J. S. Morrison, Mississippi State University B. S. Baldwin, Mississippi State University
	The Business Case for Healthy Grasslands-Based Agriculture – Economic and Social Implications E. Bisangwa, University of Tennessee Pat D. Keyser, University of Tennessee
	Impact of Type of K Fertilizer on DCAD of Fen Grassland in Northeast Germany A. Behrendt, ZALF, Germany J. Pickert, ZALF, Germany F. Eulenstein, ZALF, Germany B. Kroschewski, Humboldt University, Germany
	Amphicarpic Legumes for Tropical Pasture Persistence R Schultze-Kraft, University of Hohenheim, Germany A Schmidt, University of Hohenheim, Germany H Hohn, University of Hohenheim, Germany
	Genetic Variability of Lucerne Landraces from Central Italy Detected by RAPD Markers L Russi, Istituto di Miglioramento Genetico Vegetale, University of Perugia (Italy) G Barcaccia, Istituto di Miglioramento Genetico Vegetale, University of Perugia (Italy) M Falcinelli, Istituto di Miglioramento Genetico Vegetale, University of Perugia (Italy) F Veronesi, Istituto di Miglioramento Genetico Vegetale, University of Perugia (Italy)
	Genetic Improvement of Bermudagrass for Hay Producers W. F. Anderson, USDA-ARS L. Baxter, University of Georgia R. N. Gates, University of Georgia E. Rios, University of Florida
	Grazing Management for Alfalfa Persistence and Productivity in Warm-Climate Regions D. Basigalup, INTA, Argentina
	Mass Production and Morphology of Marandu Brachiaria Under Different Nitrogen Rates in the Brazilian Savannah V. L. Banys, Jataí Federal University, Brazil A. O. Matos, Jataí Federal University, Brazil A. L. Bocchi, Jataí Federal University, Brazil I. I. Silva, Jataí Federal University, Brazil L. V. D. Ribeiro, Jataí Federal University, Brazil
	Phyllochron and Growth Dynamic of Lolium perenne L. and Bromus valdivianus Phil. as Affected by Soil pH, Phosphorus and Nitrogen Restriction Oscar A. Balocchi, Universidad Austral de Chile, Chile M. F. Alonso, Universidad Austral de Chile, Chile I. Calvache, Universidad Austral de Chile, Chile
	Developing a Simple Bioassay for Detection of Alfalfa Autotoxicity in Field Soils P. Baisley, Michigan State University K. Cassida, Michigan State University S. Gruss, Michigan State University E. Hill, Michigan State University
	Harvest Time Determine Biomass and Nutritive Value of Forage Soybean in the Northwestern Loess Plateau of China An Dong, Lanzhou University, China Jean Marie Vianney Nsigayehe, Lanzhou University, China Y. Y. Shen, Lanzhou University, China
	Effect of Nitrogen Source and Age at Harvest on the in vitro Digestibility of Oba Super II Maize Fodder C. C. Anotaenwere, Federal University of Agriculture, Nigeria P. A. Dele, Federal University of Agriculture, Nigeria F. E. Salawu, Federal University of Agriculture, Nigeria B. T. Akinyemi, Federal University of Agriculture, Nigeria O. A. Okukenu, Federal University of Agriculture, Nigeria Alaba O. Jolaosho, Federal University of Agriculture, Nigeria
	Effect of Soil Source and Variety on the Heavy Metal Contents of Guinea Grass C. C. Anotaenwere, Federal University of Agriculture, Nigeria P. O. Bankole, Federal University of Agriculture, Nigeria P. A. Dele, Federal University of Agriculture, Nigeria Alaba O. Jolaosho, Federal University of Agriculture, Nigeria
	Tillering of ‘Marandu’ Brachiaria Under Different Nitrogen Rates in the Brazilian Savannah A. B. O. Assis, Jataí Federal University, Brazil A. L. Bocchi, Jataí Federal University, Brazil T. C. Pedrosa, Jataí Federal University, Brazil A. O. Matos, Jataí Federal University, Brazil A. P. B. Soares, Jataí Federal University, Brazil
	Designing Dual-Purpose Management Strategies for Sheep Production and Pollinators in Dryland Pastures Mia Caudillo, Oregon State University Andony Melathopoulos, Oregon State University Mary Smallman, Oregon State University Sarah A. Kinkaid, Oregon State University David E. Prado-Tarango, Oregon State University Serkan Ates, Oregon State University
	Grazing Cover Crops in the Eastern US: Performance of Sheep, Goats, and Cattle Grazing Brassica Cover Crops K. Cassida, Michigan State University
	Comparison of Two Low-Input Cow/Calf Production Systems on Temperate Grassland W. B. Bryan, West Virginia University Mata Padrino, West Virginia University E. Felton, West Virginia University E. C. Prigge, West Virginia University V. W. Temu, Virginia State University O. J. Gekara, California Polytechnic State University, Pomona
	History of Endophytic Toxicosis and Novel Variety Solutions J. H. Bouton, University of Georgia
	Fruit forage Integrated Systems for Diversification and other Ecosystem Services S. Ahmad, ICAR-Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, India N. H. Mir, ICAR-Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, India S. S. Bhat, ICAR-Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, India
	Evaluation of Mulberry Leaf Meal Feeding on the Growth and Hematological Profile of Cross Bred Heifers Rohit Bishist, Dr. Y. S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, India Irfana Quadiri, Dr. Y. S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, India Krishan Lal Gautam, Dr. Y. S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, India Kamal Kishore, Dr. Y. S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, India

Theme 2: Grassland Production and Utilization

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