Offered Papers Theme A: Efficient Production from Grassland

Description

Low abundance and poor persistence of legumes is a generalised problem in hill country pastures in New Zealand, even at adequate soil phosphorus levels (Woodfield & Caradus, 1996). Likely causes of low legume contents in swards include lack of soil moisture, high temperatures (Barker et al., 1993), frequency and intensity of defoliation (Suckling, 1975; (Lambert et al., 1982) and increased grass competition due to increasing fixed nitrogen in the soil (Lambert et al., 1982). On this later point there is anecdotal evidence that suppression of the grass component with herbicide will boost clover content, colloquially called 'chemical topping'.

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Effects of Grass Suppression on Legume Abundance in a Naturalised Pasture

Low abundance and poor persistence of legumes is a generalised problem in hill country pastures in New Zealand, even at adequate soil phosphorus levels (Woodfield & Caradus, 1996). Likely causes of low legume contents in swards include lack of soil moisture, high temperatures (Barker et al., 1993), frequency and intensity of defoliation (Suckling, 1975; (Lambert et al., 1982) and increased grass competition due to increasing fixed nitrogen in the soil (Lambert et al., 1982). On this later point there is anecdotal evidence that suppression of the grass component with herbicide will boost clover content, colloquially called 'chemical topping'.