Abstract

Evolutionary mechanisms underlying innovation of cell types have remained largely unclear. In multicellular eukaryotes, the evolutionary molecular origin of sperm differentiation is unknown in most lineages. Here, we report that in algal ancestors of land plants, changes in the DNA-binding domain of the ancestor of the MYB transcription factor DUO1 enabled the recognition of a new cis-regulatory element. This event led to the differentiation of motile sperm. After neo-functionalization, DUO1 acquired sperm lineage-specific expression in the common ancestor of land plants. Subsequently the downstream network of DUO1 was rewired leading to sperm with distinct morphologies. Conjugating green algae, a sister group of land plants, accumulated mutations in the DNA-binding domain of DUO1 and lost sperm differentiation. Our findings suggest that the emergence of DUO1 was the defining event in the evolution of sperm differentiation and the varied modes of sexual reproduction in the land plant lineage.

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

12-11-2018

Notes/Citation Information

Published in Nature Communications, v. 9, article no. 5283, p. 1-13.

© The Author(s) 2018

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07728-3

Funding Information

This work was supported by FWF (I2163-B16 to F.B. and W1238-B20 to S.A.M.) and the Biotechnology and Biological Research Council (BB/N005090 to D.T.); ERA-CAPS EVOREPRO project to DT and FB; Spanish MINECO grant BIO2017-86651-P (AEI/FEDER) to J.F.-Z.; JSPS KAKENHI grant 15K07185 to H. Sa, MEXT grants (25113005, 23370022, and 24657031 to T.A.; 25113001 and 15K21758 to T.Ko. and T.A.; and 221S0002 to H. Sa., H. Se., and T.N.; and 26291081 to T.N., KS, and M.S.); a Grant-in-Aid for the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Fellows (to A.H. and A.O.); the Kyoto University BRIDGE program (to A.H.); Lise-Meitner fellowship (M1818-B21 to M.B.); and GMI (T.Ka., M.B., O.A., and F.B.).

Related Content

Novel data generated in this study have been deposited at GenBank under the accessions: MpDUO1 (LC172177), MpR2R3-MYB07 (KX683859), MpR2R3-MYB21 (KX683860) MpACT1 (LC172182) MpCEN1 (LC379265) MpTUA5 (LC172181) MpDAZ1 (LC172178) MpGCS1 (LC172179) MpGEX2 (LC172180) HmnDUO1 (LC379264) HmnACT1 (LC379378) CbrDUO1 (LC199499), CauDUO1 (LC221833), CleDUO1 (LC221832), CbrRSP11 (LC382020) CbrPACRG (LC382019) CbrRPL6 (LC382018) CauRPL6 (LC382017) CpeDUO1 (LC176570). Previously reported sequences used in this study are available at GenBank under the accession: MpPACRG (LC102460), MpPRM (LC102462) MpTUB4 (KM096548) MpLC7 (LC102461), MpMID/RWP2 (KU987912) CleRPL6 (AB035569), CpeRLK1 (AB920609) CpePI (AB012698). All other data are available from the authors on reasonable request.

Supplementary Information accompanies this paper at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-07728-3.

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Supplementary Information

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Description of Additional Supplementary Files

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Supplementary Movie 1

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Supplementary Movie 2

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Peer Review File

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