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US Patent Number
7183098
Publication Date
2-27-2007
Abstract
Loline alkaloids (LA), which are 1-aminopyrrolizidines with an oxygen bridge, are produced by Epichloë (anamorph=Neotyphodium) species, endophytes of grasses. LA are insecticidal, thus helping protect host plants from insect herbivory. Suppression subtractive hybridization PCR was used to isolate transcripts up-regulated during loline alkaloid production in cultures of Neotyphodium uncinatum. Subtracted cDNAs were cloned, and a λ-phage cDNA library from an LA-expressing N. uncinatum culture was screened with subtracted cDNA. In BLAST searches, several cDNAs identified had sequence similarities to aspartate kinases, and another with O-acetylhomoserine-(thiol)lyase. Differential expression of these two genes in LA-producing cultures of N. uncinatum was confirmed, and in a survey of 23 isolates from 21 Neotyphodium and Epichloë species these two genes strictly correlated with LA production. Two nucleic acid molecules encoding two loline alkaloid gene clusters have been identified.
Assignees
University of Kentucky Research Foundation, Lexington, KY (US)
Application Number
10/601,700
Filing Date
06/24/2003
Recommended Citation
Schardl, Christopher L.; Wilkinson, Heather H.; and Spiering, Martin J., "Loline Alkaloid Gene Clusters of the Fungal Endophyte Neotyphodium Uncinatum" (2007). Plant Pathology Faculty Patents. 5.
https://uknowledge.uky.edu/plantpath_patents/5
