Abstract

Fungi are the causal agents of many of the world's most serious plant diseases causing disastrous consequences for large-scale agricultural production. Pathogenicity genomic basis is complex in fungi as multicellular eukaryotic pathogens. Here, we report the genome sequence of C. sojina, and comparative genome analysis with plant pathogen members of the genus Mycosphaerella (Zymoseptoria. tritici (synonyms M. graminicola), M. pini, M. populorum and M. fijiensis - pathogens of wheat, pine, poplar and banana, respectively). Synteny or collinearity was limited between genomes of major Mycosphaerella pathogens. Comparative analysis with these related pathogen genomes indicated distinct genome-wide repeat organization features. It suggests repetitive elements might be responsible for considerable evolutionary genomic changes. These results reveal the background of genomic differences and similarities between Dothideomycete species. Wide diversity as well as conservation on genome features forms the potential genomic basis of the pathogen specialization, such as pathogenicity to woody vs. herbaceous hosts. Through comparative genome analysis among five Dothideomycete species, our results have shed light on the genome features of these related fungi species. It provides insight for understanding the genomic basis of fungal pathogenicity and disease resistance in the crop hosts.

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

9-2017

Notes/Citation Information

Published in Genomics Data, v. 13, p. 54-63.

© 2017 The Authors.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/BY-NC-ND/4.0/).

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gdata.2017.07.007

Funding Information

This project was supported by a grant from National Key R & D Program for Crop Breeding 2016YFD0100306 and the USDA-CSREES as part of the Soybean Disease Biotechnology Center at the University of Illinois. This work was also supported by NSFC31401428, Fok Ying-Tong Foundation 151024 and Taishan Scholar Talent Project from China.

Related Content

Supplementary data to this article can be found online at http://dx. doi.org/10.1016/j.gdata.2017.07.007.

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The http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gdata.2017.07.007 associated with this article can be found, in the online version.

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