Abstract

Helicoidea is a diverse group of land snails with a global distribution. While much is known regarding the relationships of helicoid taxa, comparatively little is known about the evolution of the mitochondrial genome in the superfamily. We sequenced two complete mitochondrial genomes from Praticolella mexicana Perez, 2011 representing the first such data from the helicoid family Polygyridae, and used them in an evolutionary analysis of mitogenomic gene order. We found the mitochondrial genome of P. mexicana to be 14,008 bp in size, possessing the typical 37 metazoan genes. Multiple alternate stop codons are used, as are incomplete stop codons. Mitogenome size and nucleotide content is consistent with other helicoid species. Our analysis of gene order suggested that Helicoidea has undergone four mitochondrial rearrangements in the past. Two rearrangements were limited to tRNA genes only, and two involved protein coding genes.

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

10-25-2016

Notes/Citation Information

Published in ZooKeys, v. 626, p. 137-154.

Copyright Russell L. Minton et al.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.9633

Funding Information

RLM is supported in part by faculty research and development funds and a Barrios fellowship from UHCL. MAMC and KEP would like to acknowledge UTRGV Science Education Grant #52007568 funded by the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, ADVANCE Institutional Transformation Grant (NSF# 1209210), UTRGV Faculty Research Council, and College of Sciences for financial support. This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation (under grant HRD-1463991).

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