Abstract
Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of airway inflammatory diseases. Inhalation of aerosolized TNFα induced airway hyperresponsiveness accompanied by airway inflammation in healthy human subjects, but the underlying mechanism is not fully understood. We recently reported a series of studies aimed to investigate if TNFα elevates the sensitivity of vagal bronchopulmonary sensory nerves in a mouse model; these studies are summarized in this mini-review. Our results showed that intratracheal instillation of TNFα induced pronounced airway inflammation 24 hours later, as illustrated by infiltration of eosinophils and neutrophils and the release of inflammatory mediators and cytokines in the lung and airways. Accompanying these inflammatory reactions, the sensitivity of vagal pulmonary C-fibers and silent rapidly adapting receptors to capsaicin, a selective agonist of transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 receptor, was markedly elevated after the TNFα treatment. A distinct increase in the sensitivity to capsaicin induced by TNFα was also observed in isolated pulmonary sensory neurons, suggesting that the sensitizing effect is mediated primarily through a direct action of TNFα on these neurons. Furthermore, the same TNFα treatment also induced a lingering (> 7days) cough hyperresponsiveness to inhalation challenge of NH3 in awake mice. Both the airway inflammation and the sensitizing effect on pulmonary sensory neurons caused by the TNFα treatment were abolished in the TNF-receptor double homozygous mutant mice, indicating the involvement of TNF-receptor activation. These findings suggest that the TNFα-induced hypersensitivity of vagal bronchopulmonary afferents may be responsible for, at least in part, the airway hyperresponsiveness caused by inhaled TNFα in healthy individuals.
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
12-2017
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pupt.2017.06.001
Funding Information
This study was supported in part by NIH grants AI123832, HL96914 and UL1TR001998.
Repository Citation
Lin, Ruei-Lung; Gu, Qihai; Khosravi, Mehdi; and Lee, Lu-Yuan, "Sustained Sensitizing Effects of Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha on Sensory Nerves in Lung and Airways" (2017). Physiology Faculty Publications. 139.
https://uknowledge.uky.edu/physiology_facpub/139
Notes/Citation Information
Published in Pulmonary Pharmacology & Therapeutics, v. 47, p. 29-37.
© 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
This manuscript version is made available under the CC‐BY‐NC‐ND 4.0 license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.
The document available for download is the author's post-peer-review final draft of the article.