Author ORCID Identifier

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1922-0188

Date Available

8-8-2026

Year of Publication

2024

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Document Type

Doctoral Dissertation

College

Business and Economics

Department/School/Program

Management

First Advisor

Dr. Huiwen Lian

Second Advisor

Dr. Daniel J. Brass

Abstract

While research on close relationships suggests that individuals can benefit from capitalization or sharing positive events, it is unclear whether similar benefits hold for coworker capitalization or sharing work-related positive events with coworkers. Given that coworkers typically possess less intimate knowledge of one another compared to those in close relationships, it is plausible that they may interpret each other’s actions in diverse ways. Thus, I introduce attribution theory as a novel framework for understanding the effects of coworker capitalization. I suggest that when a coworker shares a positive event, recipients may attribute one of three motives to the discloser: a motive for self-promotion, for enhancing others’ performance, or for expressing positive emotions. These attributed motives can help explain why coworker capitalization may or may not lead to beneficial outcomes for the discloser: Recipients may engage in constructive, citizenship or social undermining behaviors toward the discloser, subsequent to their attributed motives of positive affect expression, other-performance promotion, or self-promotion, respectively. Furthermore, according to attribution theory, recipients’ existing perceptions of the discloser’s narcissism may influence how they attribute different motives to their coworker’s capitalization attempts. My proposed model received substantial support from a vignette experiment and a quasi-experimental experience sampling study, offering both theoretical insights and practical implications.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

https://doi.org/10.13023/etd.2024.269

Available for download on Saturday, August 08, 2026

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