Offered Papers Theme B: Grassland and the Environment
Description
The tallgrass prairie region of the United States is a fragmented grassland ecosystem. Much of the 1 to 2% of the remaining prairie is being degraded by invading woody plants, which frequently results in a shift from grassland to woodland. Smooth sumac (Rhus glabra L.), a shrub native to the region, can rapidly increase in density and become dominant in the plant community. Prescribed fire alone is not a constraint to this resprouting species (Stubbendieck et al., 2003). Herbicides are useful tools for managing woody plants in grasslands, but the negative response of desirable plants to herbicides is a concern. Our objective was to control smooth sumac with selective herbicides while minimizing their negative influence on the forb community.
Citation
Stubbendieck, James; Kottas, Kay L.; Tunnell, S. J.; and Palazzolo, S. J., "Maintaining Grassland Plant Diversity While Controlling Woody Plant Encroachment" (2023). IGC Proceedings (1993-2023). 53.
https://uknowledge.uky.edu/igc/20/themeB/53
Included in
Agricultural Science Commons, Agronomy and Crop Sciences Commons, Plant Biology Commons, Plant Pathology Commons, Soil Science Commons, Weed Science Commons
Maintaining Grassland Plant Diversity While Controlling Woody Plant Encroachment
The tallgrass prairie region of the United States is a fragmented grassland ecosystem. Much of the 1 to 2% of the remaining prairie is being degraded by invading woody plants, which frequently results in a shift from grassland to woodland. Smooth sumac (Rhus glabra L.), a shrub native to the region, can rapidly increase in density and become dominant in the plant community. Prescribed fire alone is not a constraint to this resprouting species (Stubbendieck et al., 2003). Herbicides are useful tools for managing woody plants in grasslands, but the negative response of desirable plants to herbicides is a concern. Our objective was to control smooth sumac with selective herbicides while minimizing their negative influence on the forb community.
