Offered Papers Theme A: Efficient Production from Grassland

Description

Most of the Brazilian cultivated pasture fields presents soils with high Al+3 levels and liming is economically unfeasible. So, there is an urgent need for grasses with good forage yielding potentials that can withstand Al+3 deleterious effects (abnormal root development: short, thick and poorly branched roots, which are unable to effectively translocate water and essential nutrients to the leaves) (Foy, 1984); as a consequence, susceptible genetic materials have their field persistences greatly affected, mainly during drought periods. Researches on Al+3 reaction are usually compare supposedly resistant/tolerant genotypes with a resistant control check; doing so, the genotypic effect is not isolated, making unreliable the comparisons made (Thomas & Lapointe, 1989). Guineagrass hybrids were tested as to nutrient translocations to the leaves, through comparisons of results obtained in treatments with and without N, P and K applications to the soil, for each genotype.

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Differential Behaviour of Guineagrass (Panicum Maximum Jacq.) Hybrids, With Different Al+3 Reactions, as to Major Nutrient Translocations to the Leaves

Most of the Brazilian cultivated pasture fields presents soils with high Al+3 levels and liming is economically unfeasible. So, there is an urgent need for grasses with good forage yielding potentials that can withstand Al+3 deleterious effects (abnormal root development: short, thick and poorly branched roots, which are unable to effectively translocate water and essential nutrients to the leaves) (Foy, 1984); as a consequence, susceptible genetic materials have their field persistences greatly affected, mainly during drought periods. Researches on Al+3 reaction are usually compare supposedly resistant/tolerant genotypes with a resistant control check; doing so, the genotypic effect is not isolated, making unreliable the comparisons made (Thomas & Lapointe, 1989). Guineagrass hybrids were tested as to nutrient translocations to the leaves, through comparisons of results obtained in treatments with and without N, P and K applications to the soil, for each genotype.