Description

This study is devoted to measure the radiation use efficiency (RUE) and the extinction light coefficient (k) of a sainfoin crop, cultivated in a site of Southern Italy. The same parameters are measured also for the global solar radiation (in this case kg and RUEg, respectively). The crop was maintened in well watered conditions and the measures were carried out during four cut cycles, one during 1994 and three during 1995. Transmitted, incident, soil and canopy reflected radiations were measured continously during the growth season. The results were given a mean of 2.61 and 1.2 g MJ-1 for RUE and RUEg, respectively and 0.86 and 0.71 for k and kg, respectively. These values, comparable with other similar results, confirm the good adaption of this forage crop to the Mediterranean conditions.

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Radiation Balance and Production of Forage Crops in a Mediterranean Region

This study is devoted to measure the radiation use efficiency (RUE) and the extinction light coefficient (k) of a sainfoin crop, cultivated in a site of Southern Italy. The same parameters are measured also for the global solar radiation (in this case kg and RUEg, respectively). The crop was maintened in well watered conditions and the measures were carried out during four cut cycles, one during 1994 and three during 1995. Transmitted, incident, soil and canopy reflected radiations were measured continously during the growth season. The results were given a mean of 2.61 and 1.2 g MJ-1 for RUE and RUEg, respectively and 0.86 and 0.71 for k and kg, respectively. These values, comparable with other similar results, confirm the good adaption of this forage crop to the Mediterranean conditions.