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Publication Date

1997

Location

Manitoba and Saskatchewan

Description

Dormancy can be induced in grass seeds by soaking in aqueous solution of gibberellin synthesis inhibitors, such as paclobutrazol and tetcyclacis. In a study conducted with perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) and tall fescue (Festuca arundinaceae Schreb.), dormancy was induced by a 48 hour soak at 35° C in 100 micromolar tetcyclacis (TCY) and 100 micromolar paclobutrazol (PB) as determined by failure to emerge at 20° C. Emergence in the untreated, water soaked, TCY soaked and PB soaked seeds were 92, 92, 10 and 18 % respectively. The containers containing seed and seedlings were then held at 5°C for 3 months and then transferred to 25° C for determining further emergence. Dormancy was released in tall fescue but not in perennial ryegrass. Emergence was 0, 2, 50 and 53% of the remaining untreated, water soaked, TCY and PB soaked tall fescue seeds, respectively. A field study using 120 micromolar PB soaked seeds at 15° C was planted in Corning, NY on 10/6/94. Percent cover measured on 7/25/95 was increased due to PB treatment from 33 to 75% for the tall fescue and from 22 to 43% for the perennial ryegrass.

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The Induction of Dormancy in Grass Seed by Paclobutrazol: A Method to Improve Fall Seedings

Manitoba and Saskatchewan

Dormancy can be induced in grass seeds by soaking in aqueous solution of gibberellin synthesis inhibitors, such as paclobutrazol and tetcyclacis. In a study conducted with perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) and tall fescue (Festuca arundinaceae Schreb.), dormancy was induced by a 48 hour soak at 35° C in 100 micromolar tetcyclacis (TCY) and 100 micromolar paclobutrazol (PB) as determined by failure to emerge at 20° C. Emergence in the untreated, water soaked, TCY soaked and PB soaked seeds were 92, 92, 10 and 18 % respectively. The containers containing seed and seedlings were then held at 5°C for 3 months and then transferred to 25° C for determining further emergence. Dormancy was released in tall fescue but not in perennial ryegrass. Emergence was 0, 2, 50 and 53% of the remaining untreated, water soaked, TCY and PB soaked tall fescue seeds, respectively. A field study using 120 micromolar PB soaked seeds at 15° C was planted in Corning, NY on 10/6/94. Percent cover measured on 7/25/95 was increased due to PB treatment from 33 to 75% for the tall fescue and from 22 to 43% for the perennial ryegrass.