Publication Date

1997

Description

Experiments were carried out in order to evaluate the impact of mechanical perturbations, phosphorous fertilization and grazing on the native grasslands. Six treatments were tested: three without grazing and three subjected to grazing. Both situations were plowed, plowed plus fertilization or kept untreated. During the study botanical composition, vegetative cover, species diversity and above ground biomass were measured. Plowed and plowed plus fertilization treatments drastically reduce all of these parameters related to community structure and forage production. These figures contrasted with the non-perturbated treatments, were values did not change significantly from the original state. Mechanical perturbations provoked reductions on grassland biomass availability which was recovered in eight months. After two years, no beneficial effects were observed on the plowed and fertilized treatments for grazed and ungrazed systems. Furthermore, results suggest that farm practices including the phosphorus fertilization induced negatives changes in the succession process.

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Disturbance by Mechanical Phosphorous Fertilization on the Cover and Biomass of Humid Alkaline Communities of the Flooding Pampa (Argentina)

Experiments were carried out in order to evaluate the impact of mechanical perturbations, phosphorous fertilization and grazing on the native grasslands. Six treatments were tested: three without grazing and three subjected to grazing. Both situations were plowed, plowed plus fertilization or kept untreated. During the study botanical composition, vegetative cover, species diversity and above ground biomass were measured. Plowed and plowed plus fertilization treatments drastically reduce all of these parameters related to community structure and forage production. These figures contrasted with the non-perturbated treatments, were values did not change significantly from the original state. Mechanical perturbations provoked reductions on grassland biomass availability which was recovered in eight months. After two years, no beneficial effects were observed on the plowed and fertilized treatments for grazed and ungrazed systems. Furthermore, results suggest that farm practices including the phosphorus fertilization induced negatives changes in the succession process.