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Publication Date

1989

Location

Nice France

Description

Renewed emphasis has been placed on crop rotation systems that include a perennial legume. Reasons for this interest include protection of soil from erosion, protection of ground water from nitrate contamination, reduction of soil compac­tion, and potential for fewer inputs which could reduce costs of grain production. Barnes et al. (1985) reported that a nondormant alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) selected for increased Nin the root and crown had similar summer herbage yield as adapted dormant cultivars, but provided 62 % more symbiotically fixed N for a following crop than dormant cultivars. If most benefit is to be derived from cultivars with greater N value, specific harvest management strategies must be developed (Hesterman et al., 1986a and 1986b; Sheaffer et al., 1988). Our objectives were to: 1) determine if grain yielf of maize following red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) is influenced by red clover cultivar and to 2) predict the N-rate equivalent contri­bution of red clover to a succeeding maize crop.

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Contribution of Red Clover to Maize Grain Yields

Nice France

Renewed emphasis has been placed on crop rotation systems that include a perennial legume. Reasons for this interest include protection of soil from erosion, protection of ground water from nitrate contamination, reduction of soil compac­tion, and potential for fewer inputs which could reduce costs of grain production. Barnes et al. (1985) reported that a nondormant alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) selected for increased Nin the root and crown had similar summer herbage yield as adapted dormant cultivars, but provided 62 % more symbiotically fixed N for a following crop than dormant cultivars. If most benefit is to be derived from cultivars with greater N value, specific harvest management strategies must be developed (Hesterman et al., 1986a and 1986b; Sheaffer et al., 1988). Our objectives were to: 1) determine if grain yielf of maize following red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) is influenced by red clover cultivar and to 2) predict the N-rate equivalent contri­bution of red clover to a succeeding maize crop.