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Publication Date

1989

Location

Nice France

Description

New Zealand agriculture with its reliance on legume-based pastures to supply nitrogen has a requirement for fertilizer inputs of phosphorus, sulphur, potassium and to a lesser extent, magnesium and various trace elements. The soils in the two main dairying regions of New Zealand (Waikato, Taranaki) are formed from volcanic ash parent material and are highly P retentive. Traditionally dairy pastures on such soils have been developed using heavy applications of P.K.S. fertil­izers (750-1000 kg.ha-1 .year-1). Such rates have often continued for 10-20 years or more and scientists have repeat­edly questioned the need for continued high inputs of fertilizer (Hutton, 1977; O'Connor & Feyter, 1980). More recently, fall­ing product prices and rising input costs have led to a decline in fertilizer use of 10-15 % compared to 1984/85 figures (Bay of Plenty Fertilizer Company, pers. comm.). This paper reports on some recent New Zealand studies con­ducted to indicate the extent of production losses in dairying when fertilizer is reduced or withheld (Feyter et al., 1988; Roberts & Thomson, 1988).

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The Effects of Reducing or Stopping Fertilizer on New Zealand Dairy Pastures

Nice France

New Zealand agriculture with its reliance on legume-based pastures to supply nitrogen has a requirement for fertilizer inputs of phosphorus, sulphur, potassium and to a lesser extent, magnesium and various trace elements. The soils in the two main dairying regions of New Zealand (Waikato, Taranaki) are formed from volcanic ash parent material and are highly P retentive. Traditionally dairy pastures on such soils have been developed using heavy applications of P.K.S. fertil­izers (750-1000 kg.ha-1 .year-1). Such rates have often continued for 10-20 years or more and scientists have repeat­edly questioned the need for continued high inputs of fertilizer (Hutton, 1977; O'Connor & Feyter, 1980). More recently, fall­ing product prices and rising input costs have led to a decline in fertilizer use of 10-15 % compared to 1984/85 figures (Bay of Plenty Fertilizer Company, pers. comm.). This paper reports on some recent New Zealand studies con­ducted to indicate the extent of production losses in dairying when fertilizer is reduced or withheld (Feyter et al., 1988; Roberts & Thomson, 1988).