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Publication Date

1977

Description

1. The character "in vitro digestibility" repre­sents a complex factor. It is fixed by genetic constitution. Certain correiations were found to exist between the digestibility coefficients (DC) established in the individual cuts, as well as between the DC found in the two years of alfalfa use tested.

2. The in vitro digestibility shows sufficient variability, thus offering an adequate range for a selection programme to improve the feeding value of alfalfa. With such pro­grammes it is, however, necessary at the same time to maintain or even to further improve matter production. The effect of characters correlating with digestibility (po­sitive correlation) and with matter produc­tion (negative correlation) - e.g. high leaf percentage - must be the subject of separate investigations (B6csA and BUGLOS, in pre­paration, 1977).

3. The variability of the crude protein content is between 8 and 10 p.c., thus offering sufficient range for selection for basic geno­types of increased crude protein content. In this connection it is, for the present, left out of consideration whether there are certain forms that would produce both a high nitrogen content and large amounts of matter.

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Possibilities of improving the feeding value of alfalfa by breeding

1. The character "in vitro digestibility" repre­sents a complex factor. It is fixed by genetic constitution. Certain correiations were found to exist between the digestibility coefficients (DC) established in the individual cuts, as well as between the DC found in the two years of alfalfa use tested.

2. The in vitro digestibility shows sufficient variability, thus offering an adequate range for a selection programme to improve the feeding value of alfalfa. With such pro­grammes it is, however, necessary at the same time to maintain or even to further improve matter production. The effect of characters correlating with digestibility (po­sitive correlation) and with matter produc­tion (negative correlation) - e.g. high leaf percentage - must be the subject of separate investigations (B6csA and BUGLOS, in pre­paration, 1977).

3. The variability of the crude protein content is between 8 and 10 p.c., thus offering sufficient range for selection for basic geno­types of increased crude protein content. In this connection it is, for the present, left out of consideration whether there are certain forms that would produce both a high nitrogen content and large amounts of matter.