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Publication Date

1977

Description

In recent years, many countries have seen trends towards specialization and enlargement of pro­duction units and transition to industrialized livestock farming technologies. New techno­logies are being prepared for feeding and industrialized feed production. The production of artificially dried feeds, including pellets and wafers, is going up continuously. The produc­tion of such feeds allows to cut nutrient losses to half and even one third as well as to accomplish mechanization and automation of feed production and feed distribution. Wider use of finished feeds in pelleted and wafered form, hence, will be instrumental to more requirement-oriented feeding and to maximiz­ing livestock production. Perennial forage grasses are the most impor­tant raw materials for wafer and pellet produc­tion in the majority of countries. However, annual crops, the tops of fodder and sugar beet, straw, and industrial waste products (pulp etc.) are also used. Activities are in full swing at various levels in the USSR, USA, France, Denmark, FRG, GDR, Czechoslovakia, Poland, and other coun­tries, with the view to improving the production of artificially dried feeds and the equipment required. Efforts, in this context, include the preparation of complex harvesting equipment, automatic flow lines, drying plants, as well as better formulas for finished feeds in wafered and pelleted form.

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Trends of Development in the Production of Artificially Dried Feeds

In recent years, many countries have seen trends towards specialization and enlargement of pro­duction units and transition to industrialized livestock farming technologies. New techno­logies are being prepared for feeding and industrialized feed production. The production of artificially dried feeds, including pellets and wafers, is going up continuously. The produc­tion of such feeds allows to cut nutrient losses to half and even one third as well as to accomplish mechanization and automation of feed production and feed distribution. Wider use of finished feeds in pelleted and wafered form, hence, will be instrumental to more requirement-oriented feeding and to maximiz­ing livestock production. Perennial forage grasses are the most impor­tant raw materials for wafer and pellet produc­tion in the majority of countries. However, annual crops, the tops of fodder and sugar beet, straw, and industrial waste products (pulp etc.) are also used. Activities are in full swing at various levels in the USSR, USA, France, Denmark, FRG, GDR, Czechoslovakia, Poland, and other coun­tries, with the view to improving the production of artificially dried feeds and the equipment required. Efforts, in this context, include the preparation of complex harvesting equipment, automatic flow lines, drying plants, as well as better formulas for finished feeds in wafered and pelleted form.