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Publication Date

1977

Description

The importance of grassland does increase with the progression of latitude towards the polar circles, and with rising altitude. The potential of grass production is estimated to about 55 kg dry matter or 4 kg meat (live weight)/ha per day of growth. The develop­ment of management in mountain grassland does not keep the same rhythm as in the lowland. The modernization of mountain grass­land utilization should especially take into consideration the following points :

-Separation of lands being suitable or unsuit­able for agricultural purposes;

-Careful preservation for agricultural use of grassland areas suited for mechanized harvest of forage for winter feeding;

-Introduction and development of efficient grazing of lands where harvest mechanization is difficult

-Development of agricultural research specif­ic to upland and high-mountain regions; particular attention must be given to the simplification and rationalization of grass­land utilization, especially of pasture man­agement.

The revival of mountain agriculture must be considered on all levels; more particularly, young farmers must be encouraged by moun­tain-specific agricultural research and the gen­eral upgrading of agricultural· occupations. A dynamic agriculture is the cheapest way to solve the problem of "landscape management" and to maintain the mountain regions as centres of recreation

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Problems of Modern Management of Mountain Grassland

The importance of grassland does increase with the progression of latitude towards the polar circles, and with rising altitude. The potential of grass production is estimated to about 55 kg dry matter or 4 kg meat (live weight)/ha per day of growth. The develop­ment of management in mountain grassland does not keep the same rhythm as in the lowland. The modernization of mountain grass­land utilization should especially take into consideration the following points :

-Separation of lands being suitable or unsuit­able for agricultural purposes;

-Careful preservation for agricultural use of grassland areas suited for mechanized harvest of forage for winter feeding;

-Introduction and development of efficient grazing of lands where harvest mechanization is difficult

-Development of agricultural research specif­ic to upland and high-mountain regions; particular attention must be given to the simplification and rationalization of grass­land utilization, especially of pasture man­agement.

The revival of mountain agriculture must be considered on all levels; more particularly, young farmers must be encouraged by moun­tain-specific agricultural research and the gen­eral upgrading of agricultural· occupations. A dynamic agriculture is the cheapest way to solve the problem of "landscape management" and to maintain the mountain regions as centres of recreation