Theme 01: Ecophysiology of Grasslands

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The objective of this study was to determine the influence of four water treatments (T1 = 75-100%, T2 = 50-75%, T3 = 25-50% and T4 = 0-25% of Field Water Capacity) on the concentration of water-soluble protein as growth reserve during three growth stages (vegetative, pipe and reproductive) in three plant parts (roots, stubble and leafs). The water-soluble protein concentration (WSPC) in the plants under the four water treatments differed (P≤0.01) among the plant parts as well as among growth stages (P≤0.05). WSPC in leafs increased (P≤0.01) with increased water stress from T1 to T4 for the pipe growth stage. For the vegetative and reproductive growth stages the WSPC increased (P≤0.01) from T1 to T2, decreased from T2 to T3 and increased again to T4 with concentration higher (P≤0.01) in T4 than T1, for the vegetative and reproductive growth stages. The WSPC in the roots differed (P≤0.01) across growth stages and water treatments. The results confirm that water-soluble protein growth reserve is influenced by the intensity of water stress and accumulation occurs with increased water stress, with the largest accumulation in the stubble.

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Influence of Water Stress on Protein Concentration in Themeda triandra Forsk. in a Semi-Arid Climate of South Africa

The objective of this study was to determine the influence of four water treatments (T1 = 75-100%, T2 = 50-75%, T3 = 25-50% and T4 = 0-25% of Field Water Capacity) on the concentration of water-soluble protein as growth reserve during three growth stages (vegetative, pipe and reproductive) in three plant parts (roots, stubble and leafs). The water-soluble protein concentration (WSPC) in the plants under the four water treatments differed (P≤0.01) among the plant parts as well as among growth stages (P≤0.05). WSPC in leafs increased (P≤0.01) with increased water stress from T1 to T4 for the pipe growth stage. For the vegetative and reproductive growth stages the WSPC increased (P≤0.01) from T1 to T2, decreased from T2 to T3 and increased again to T4 with concentration higher (P≤0.01) in T4 than T1, for the vegetative and reproductive growth stages. The WSPC in the roots differed (P≤0.01) across growth stages and water treatments. The results confirm that water-soluble protein growth reserve is influenced by the intensity of water stress and accumulation occurs with increased water stress, with the largest accumulation in the stubble.