Abstract
BACKGROUND: There are large ethnic differences in cervical cancer survival in New Zealand that are only partly explained by stage at diagnosis. We investigated the association of comorbidity with cervical cancer survival, and whether comorbidity accounted for the previously observed ethnic differences in survival.
METHODS: The study involved 1,594 cervical cancer cases registered during 1994-2005. Comorbidity was measured using hospital events data and was classified using the Elixhauser instrument; effects on survival of individual comorbid conditions from the Elixhauser instrument were also assessed. Cox regression was used to estimate adjusted cervical cancer mortality hazard ratios (HRs).
RESULTS: Comorbidity during the year before diagnosis was associated with cervical cancer-specific survival: those with an Elixhauser count of ≥3 (compared with a count of zero) had a HR of 2.17 (1.32-3.56). The HR per unit of Elixhauser count was 1.25 (1.11-1.40). However, adjustment for the Elixhauser instrument made no difference to the mortality HRs for Māori and Asian women (compared to 'Other' women), and made only a trivial difference to that for Pacific women. In contrast, concurrent adjustment for 12 individual comorbid conditions from the Elixhauser instrument reduced the Māori HR from 1.56 (1.19-2.05) to 1.44 (1.09-1.89), i.e. a reduction in the excess risk of 21%; and reduced the Pacific HR from 1.95 (1.21-3.13) to 1.62 (0.98-2.68), i.e. a reduction in the excess risk of 35%.
CONCLUSIONS: Comorbidity is associated with cervical cancer-specific survival in New Zealand, but accounts for only a moderate proportion of the ethnic differences in survival.
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
4-12-2011
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-11-132
Repository Citation
Brewer, Naomi; Borman, Barry; Sarfati, Diana; Jeffreys, Mona; Fleming, Steven T.; Cheng, Soo; and Pearce, Neil, "Does comorbidity explain the ethnic inequalities in cervical cancer survival in New Zealand? A retrospective cohort study" (2011). Epidemiology and Environmental Health Faculty Publications. 3.
https://uknowledge.uky.edu/epidemiology_facpub/3
Additional file 1
Notes/Citation Information
Published in BMC Cancer, v. 11, 132.
© 2011 Brewer et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.