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Author ORCID Identifier

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3658-7515

Date Available

6-8-2026

Year of Publication

2026

Document Type

Doctoral Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

College

Communication and Information

Department/School/Program

Communication

Faculty

Jennifer Scarduzio

Faculty

Nicky Lewis

Faculty

Renee Kaufmann

Abstract

This dissertation examines the intersection of sport, media, and race, focusing on the ways in which media portrayals of athletes involved in criminal activity relate to the reinforcement of racial stereotypes. Utilizing social identity theory (SIT), this dissertation employs three video clips of minority athletes at the time of their arrests to examine how media representations of minority athletes contribute to the reinforcement of viewers’ racial stereotypes and to investigate the impact of participants’ pre-existing racial stereotypes upon their perceptions of media representations of Black athletes involved in criminal activity. This dissertation utilizes focus groups to examine how fandom, as a form of social identity, interacts with such media portrayals to relate to an individual’s perceptions of race, crime, violence, aggression, and sport. The findings highlight a deeper understanding of how media representations aid in reinforcing racial stereotypes within the context of sport and crime, highlighting the role of fandom in shaping individual perceptions and the broader impact such views may have upon societal beliefs about race, crime, and sport.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

https://doi.org/10.13023/etd.2026.317

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