Abstract
This review emphasizes how ectothermic animals respond physiologically to environmental temperature changes and cold stress. Generally ectothermic animals cannot generate heat to maintain their body temperature but they can still survive in various temperature zones. Various organisms have been analyzed anatomically and physiologically in the attempt to understand the underlying mechanisms of this temperature adaptation. A few of the changes in the metabolic and molecular function of proteins are discussed. The potential of how hormonal modulation of cardiac and nervous systems which influences responses during exposure cold exposure is also addressed. The focus of this review is on the effect of cold exposure on synaptic transmission and cardiac function in crustaceans and insects.
Document Type
Review
Publication Date
2018
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.3923/ijzr.2018.49.60
Repository Citation
Zhu, Yuechen and Cooper, Robin L., "Cold Exposure Effects on Cardiac Function and Synaptic Transmission at the Neuromuscular Junction in Invertebrates" (2018). Biology Faculty Publications. 143.
https://uknowledge.uky.edu/biology_facpub/143
Notes/Citation Information
Published in International Journal of Zoological Research, v. 14, issue 2, p. 49-60.
© 2018 Yue Chen Zhu and Robin Lewis Cooper.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.