Abstract
When predominantly White participants in Western countries are asked to shoot individuals in a computer game who may carry weapons, they show a greater bias to shoot at outgroup members and people stereotyped as dangerous. The goal was to determine the extent to which shooter biases in the Middle East would vary as a function of target ethnicity and culturally appropriate or inappropriate headgear. Within a sample of 37 male Saudi Arabian residents, we examined shooter biases outside of Western nations for the first time. Targets in this task were either White or Middle Eastern in appearance, and wore either American style baseball caps or a Saudi Arabian style shemagh and igal. Our results replicated the bias to shoot racial outgroup members observed in Western samples; we found a bias to shoot White over Middle Eastern targets. Unexpectedly, we also found a bias for Saudi participants to shoot at people wearing culturally appropriate traditional Saudi headgear over Western style baseball caps. To explain this latter finding, we cautiously speculate that relative perceptions of dangerousness in the Middle East may be influenced by media exposure and changing social conditions in the region.
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
3-1-2015
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244015576057
Repository Citation
Schofield, Timothy P.; Deckman, Timothy; Garris, Christopher P.; DeWall, C. Nathan; and Denson, Thomas F., "Brief Report: Evidence of Ingroup Bias on the Shooter Task in a Saudi Sample" (2015). Psychology Faculty Publications. 148.
https://uknowledge.uky.edu/psychology_facpub/148
Notes/Citation Information
Published in SAGE Open, v. 5, issue 1, p. 1-6.
© The Author(s) 2015
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License (http://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (http://www.uk.sagepub.com/aboutus/openaccess.htm).