Abstract
The southwestern (SW) part of the Galactic H II region M17 contains an obscured ionization front that is most easily seen at infrared and radio wavelengths. It is nearly edge-on, thus offering an excellent opportunity to study the way in which the gas changes from fully ionized to molecular as radiation from the ionizing stars penetrates into the gas. M17 is also one of the very few H II regions for which the magnetic field strength can be measured in the photodissociation region ( PDR) that forms the interface between the ionized and molecular gas. Here we model an observed line of sight through the gas cloud, including the H+, H0 (PDR), and molecular layers, in a fully self-consistent single calculation. An interesting aspect of the M17 SW bar is that the PDR is very extended. We show that the strong magnetic field that is observed to be present inevitably leads to a very deep PDR, because the structure of the neutral and molecular gas is dominated by magnetic pressure, rather than by gas pressure, as previously had been supposed. We also show that a wide variety of observed facts can be explained if a hydrostatic geometry prevails, in which the gas pressure from an inner X-ray hot bubble and the outward momentum of the stellar radiation field compress the gas and its associated magnetic field in the PDR, as has already been shown to occur in the Orion Nebula. The magnetic field compression may also amplify the local cosmic-ray density. The pressure in the observed magnetic field balances the outward forces, suggesting that the observed geometry is a natural consequence of the formation of a star cluster within a molecular cloud.
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
4-1-2007
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/511258
Repository Citation
Pellegrini, E. W.; Baldwin, J. A.; Brogan, C. L.; Hanson, M. M.; Abel, N. P.; Ferland, Gary J.; Nemala, H. B.; Shaw, G.; and Troland, Thomas H., "A Magnetically Supported Photodissociation Region in M17" (2007). Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications. 86.
https://uknowledge.uky.edu/physastron_facpub/86
Notes/Citation Information
Published in The Astrophysical Journal, v. 658, no. 2, p. 1119-1135.
© 2007. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A.
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