Abstract

An experiment to measure single-spin asymmetries of semi-inclusive production of charged pions in deep-inelastic scattering on a transversely polarized 3He target was performed at Jefferson Laboratory in the kinematic region of 0.16<x<0.35 and 1.42<2.7 GeV2 Pretzelosity asymmetries on 3He, which are expressed as the convolution of the h1T transverse-momentum-dependent distribution functions and the Collins fragmentation functions in the leading order, were measured for the first time. Under the effective polarization approximation, we extracted the corresponding neutron asymmetries from the measured 3He asymmetries and cross-section ratios between the proton and 3He. Our results show that both π± on 3He and on neutron pretzelosity asymmetries are consistent with zero within experimental uncertainties.

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

11-2014

Notes/Citation Information

Published in Physical Review C: Nuclear Physics, v. 90, no. 5, article 055209, p. 1-6.

©2014 American Physical Society

The copyright holder has granted permission for posting the article here.

This work is a creation of the Jefferson Lab Hall A Collaboration. Due to the large number of authors involved, only the first 10 and the ones affiliated with the University of Kentucky are listed in the author section above. For the complete list of authors, please download this article or visit the following link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.90.055209

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.90.055209

Funding Information

This work was supported in part by the U.S. National Science Foundation, and by U.S. DOE contract no. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. This work was also supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 11135002 and 11120101004.

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