Year of Publication

2024

College

Martin School of Public Policy and Administration

Date Available

10-9-2024

Degree Name

Master of Public Financial Management

Committee Member

John Foster

Advisor

Ronald Zimmer

Co-Director of Graduate Studies

Urton Anderson

Abstract

The U.S. is currently experiencing a public pension funding crisis that has become the topic of news outlets around the country and political talking points for legislators. It is estimated at the end of fiscal year 2023 that the average funded ratio for a public pension program is 78.1%, which equates to total unfunded pension liabilities for state retirement systems being approximately $1.4 trillion (Pension Plan Funded Ratio Rankings 2023, 2024). Pension systems across the U.S. are managed by boards and pension agencies that are charged with fiduciary responsibility to manage the pension funds in a manner that focuses on the best interest of the of the system’s members. A key component of a pension system’s management is the actuarial valuation report that is produced annually and presented to those with fiduciary responsibility to the systems. These reports drive the decision making for plan management by identifying what amount of funding will be required to meet future payment obligations. This paper will explore the actuarial valuation process and the role it plays in decision making by plan management. A historical analysis of funding and investment decisions made by plan managers of the five lowest funded pension systems in the U.S., as identified in the Pension Plan Funded Ratio Rankings for 2023 (Equable: January 2024), is also included to further document the actuarial role.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.