Abstract
Background. Small vessel vasculitis commonly affects the kidney and can progress to end-stage renal disease. The goal of this study is to compare outcomes of patients who received a renal transplant as a result of small vessel vasculitis (group A) with those who received kidney transplants because of other causes (group B). Methods. This is a retrospective analysis of United Network for Organ Sharing registry data for adult primary kidney transplants from January 2000 to December 2014. Group A patients (N = 2196) were compared with a group B (N = 6588); groups were case matched for age, race, sex, donor type, and year of transplant in a 1:3 ratio. Results. Renal and patient survivals were better in the group A (P < 0.001). New-onset diabetes after transplant developed in 8.3% of the group A and 11.3% of group B (P < 0.001). Seventeen (0.8%) patients in group A developed recurrent disease. Of these, 7 patients had graft failure, 3 of which were due to disease recurrence. Group A patients had significantly higher risk of developing posttransplant solid organ malignancies (11.3% vs 9.3%, P = 0.006) and lymphoproliferative disorder (1.3% vs 0.8%, P = 0.026). Independent predictors of graft failure and patient mortality were recipients' morbid obesity, diabetes, age, and dialysis duration (hazard ratio of 1.7, 1.4, 1.1/10 years, and 1.1/year for graft failure, and 1.7, 1.7, 1.6/10 years and 1.1/year for patient mortality, respectively). Conclusions. Renal transplantation in patients with has favorable long-term graft and patient outcomes with a low disease recurrence rate. However, they may have a higher risk of developing posttransplant malignancies.
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
3-1-2018
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.1097/TXD.0000000000000769
Funding Information
The project described herein was supported by the NIH National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences through grant number UL1TR001998.
Repository Citation
El-Husseini, Amr; Saleh, Sherif; Hamad, Omer; Mei, Xiaonan; Castellanos, Ana L.; Davenport, Daniel L.; Gedaly, Roberto; and Sawaya, B. Peter, "Outcome of Patients With Small Vessel Vasculitis After Renal Transplantation: National Database Analysis" (2018). Internal Medicine Faculty Publications. 143.
https://uknowledge.uky.edu/internalmedicine_facpub/143
Notes/Citation Information
Published in Transplantation Direct, v. 4, issue 3, e350, p. 1-9.
Copyright © 2018 The Author(s). Transplantation Direct. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.
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