Track 08-1: Climate Change and Impact on Grasslands/Rangelands

The XXI International Grassland Congress / VIII International Rangeland Congress took place in Hohhot, China from June 29 through July 5, 2008.
Proceedings edited by Organizing Committee of 2008 IGC/IRC Conference
Published by Guangdong People's Publishing House

XXI International Grassland Congress/
VIII International Rangeland Congress:
Climate Change and Impact on Grasslands/Rangelands

	Carbon Stocks and Environmental Controls of China's Grasslands Jingyun Fang, Peking University, China Yuanhe Yang, Peking University, China Wenhong Ma, Peking University, China Anwar Mohammat, Peking University, China China
	The Climate Change Challenge for Managed Grasslands in New Zealand Judy Lawrence, PSConsulting Ltd., New Zealand China
	The Impact of Climate Change on Grassland--A Modelling Approach Lianhai Wu, SAC, UK C. F. E. Topp, SAC, UK China
	Carbon Balance in Stand of an Annual Herb at an Elevated CO₂ Concentration Almaz Borjigidai, Central University for Nationalities, China Kouki Hikosaka, Tohoku University, Japan Tadaki Hirose, Tohoku University, Japan China
	Interactions between Defoliation, Warming, and Drought in a Native Northern Grassland in Alberta, Canada J. F. Cahill, University of Alberta, Canada E. W. Bork, University of Alberta, Canada S. X. Chang, University of Alberta, Canada H. C. Proctor, University of Alberta, Canada S. D. Wilson, University of Regina, Canada China
	Soil Carbon in Soils of South Coastal Western Australia under Different Farm Management Systems, Including Sub‐Tropical Perennial Pastures N. Y. Chalmer, South Coast Natural Resource Management Board, Australia China
	Response of CO₂ Emissions to the Grazing and Enclosure in Temperate Grassland Ecosystem Junbo Chen, Lanzhou University, China Zhigang Li, Lanzhou University, China Fujiang Hou, Lanzhou University, China China
	Carbon Exchange from Four Agro‐Ecosystems on the Loess Plateau, China Xianjiang Chen, Lanzhou University, China Fujiang Hou, Lanzhou University, China China
	Impacts and Adaptation to Climate Change in Beef Production Systems in Central Queensland David H. Cobon, Queensland Climate Change Centre of Excellence, Australia N. R. Toombs, Queensland Climate Change Centre of Excellence, Australia China
	A Scientific Framework for Forecasting Carbon Sequestration in Rangelands Christopher Dean, Forest Products Commission, Australia R. J. Harper, Forest Products Commission, Australia China
	Seasonal and Diurnal Variations of Net Ecosystem CO₂ Exchange over Songnen Meadow Steppe in Northeastern China Gang Dong, Northeast Normal University, China Jixun Guo, Northeast Normal University, China Liangjun Hu, Northeast Normal University, China China
	The Influence of Simulating Warming Effect on Ranunculus brotherusii Jianzhong Zhao, Grassland Working Station of Qinhai Province, China Wei Liu, Chinese Academy of Science, China China
	Carbon Dynamics and Mitigation of Methane and Nitrous Oxide Emissions in Agroecosystems with Pinus ponderosa (Dougl. Ex Laws) and Native Pastures Established on Degraded Volcanic Soils in the Chilean Patagonia Francis Dube, University of Concepción, Chile Neal B. Stolpe, University of Concepción, Chile Erick Zagal Venegas, University of Concepción, Chile Miguel Espinosa Bancalari, University of Concepción, Chile China
	The Challenge of Managing Key Supporting Ecosystem Services in Complex Land Tenure/Land Use Systems--the C Cycle in Mexican Semiarid Grasslands Elisabeth Huber‐Sannwald, Instituto Potosino de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica, Mexico Tulio Arredondo Moreno, Instituto Potosino de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica, Mexico Josué Delgado Balbuena, Instituto Potosino de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica, Mexico Monica Ribeiro Palacios, Instituto Potosino de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica, Mexico China
	Climate Change and Human Activity Impacts on the Net Primary Production of Alpine Grassland in Northern Tibet, China Qingzhu Gao, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China Yue Li, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China Yunfan Wan, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China Wangzha Jiangcun, Nagqu Bureau of Agriculture and Husbandry Management Department, China Baoshan Wang, Nagqu Bureau of Agriculture and Husbandry Management Department, China Wenfu Li, Nagqu Bureau of Agriculture and Husbandry Management Department, China China
	Effect of Increased Autumn Temperature and CO₂ Concentration on Frost Hardening and Winter Survival in Lolium perenne Mats Höglind, Norwegian Institute for Agricultural and Environmental Research, Norway M. Jørgensen, Norwegian Institute for Agricultural and Environmental Research, Norway Liv Østrem, Norwegian Institute for Agricultural and Environmental Research, Norway L. Mortensen, Norwegian Institute for Agricultural and Environmental Research, Norway China
	Effect of Grazing and Re‐Establishment of Native Species on Soil Organic Matter Sequestration for the Semiarid Central Grasslands of Canada A. D. Iwaasa, Agriculture and Agri‐Food Canada, Canada B. McConkey, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canada Michael P. Schellenberg, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canada China
	Effects of Fence on Daily Variation of CO₂ Flux from the Soil in Subalpine Meadow of Xinjiang Ping'an Jiang China
	Australian Soil Carbon Accreditation Scheme (ASCAS) Christine Jones, Amazing Carbon, Australia China
	Mitigation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions by the Energy Grass, Miscanthus X giganteus Michael B. Jones, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland D. Styles, Environmental Protection Agency, Ireland J. C. Clifton Brown, Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research, UK China
	Warming‐Induced Decline in Ecosystem Services Is Mitigated by Plant Traits on the Tibetan Plateau Julia A. Klein, Colorado State University J. Harte, University of California, Berkeley X. Q. Zhao, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China China
	Climate and Grazing Interact to Control Rangeland Vegetative Characteristics at a Regional Scale on the Tibetan Plateau Julia A. Klein, Colorado State University J. Harte, University of California, Berkeley X. Q. Zhao, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China China
	Carbon Sequestration by Grasslands and Forests L. T. Mannetje China
	Non‐CO₂ Greenhouse Gas Emissions Associated with Winter Management and Farm Effluent Application in Grazed Grassland Systems in New Zealand Jiafa Luo, AgResearch, New Zealand Surinder Saggar, Landcare Research, New Zealand Sterwart F. Ledgard, AgResearch, New Zealand China
	Process‐Based Modelling of Timothy Survival in Winter Marcel van Oijen, Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, UK S. M. Thorsen, Norwegian Institute for Agricultural and Environmental Research, Norway A. H. M. C. Schapendonk, Plant Dynamics, The Netherlands Mats Höglind, Norwegian Institute for Agricultural and Environmental Research, Norway China
	Socio‐Ecological Influences on Grazier Uptake of Seasonal Climate Forecasts on the Rangelands in Australia Nadine A. Marshall, CSIRO, Australia A. J. Ash, CSIRO, Australia I. J. Gordon, CSIRO, Australia C. K. McDonald, CSIRO, Australia China
	Plant Productivity Responses to Rising Atmospheric CO₂ and Warming in Semi‐Arid Grassland in Wyoming, USA Jack A. Morgan, U.S. Department of Agriculture Elise Pendall, University of Wyoming D. G. Williams, University of Wyoming D. R. LeCain, U.S. Department of Agriculture Dana M. Blumenthal, U.S. Department of Agriculture F. A. Dijkstra, U.S. Department of Agriculture F. Miglietta, Institute for Biometeorology, Italy Bruce A. Kimball, U.S. Department of Agriculture China
	Impacts of Human Interference and Climate Variability on the Grasslands of Kerala K. Shadananan Nair, Centre for Earth Research & Environment Management, India China
	A Conceptual Model to Explain Increasing Woody Biomass in Arid and Semi‐Arid Regions Anthony R. Palmer, Agricultural Research Council, South Africa D. Eamus, University of Technology Sydney, Australia China
	The Soil Organic Carbon Spatial Distribution of Degraded Grassland with Black Soil Type in the Source Region of Yellow River Duofeng Pan, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China Y. S. Ma, Qinghai Academy of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, China Y. X. Zhang, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China China
	Research on the Relationship between Climate and Plant Community in North Grassland of China Xuebiao Pan, China Agricultural University, China Yurong Wei, China Agricultural University, China Buju Long, China Agricultural University, China Zhihua Pan, China Agricultural University, China China
	Initial Responses of Carbon Cycling to Elevated CO₂ and Warming in Native Semiarid Grassland, Wyoming, USA Elise Pendall, University of Wyoming S. Bachman, University of Wyoming F. A. Dijkstra, U.S. Department of Agriculture Jack A. Morgan, U.S. Department of Agriculture M. A. Wallenstein, Colorado State University D. G. Williams, University of Wyoming China
	Methane Yields from Grazing Livestock: An Overview Cesar S. Pinares-Patiño, AgResearch, New Zealand H. Clark, AgResearch, New Zealand China
	The Application of Dynamic Evaluating Models of the Meteorological Condition Effects on Natural Grassland Vegetation in China Shuan Qian, China Meteorological Administration, China L. X. Mao, China Meteorological Administration, China M. Wang, China Meteorological Administration, China Y. H. Zhang, China Meteorological Administration, China China
	Effects of Different Management on Soil Organic Carbon Dynamics in Chinese Grassland Systems Feng Shi, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China Yu'e Li, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China Qingzhu Gao, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China Lin Jin, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China China
	Soil‐Atmosphere Exchange and Mitigation of Nitrous Oxide and Methane Emissions in New Zealand's Terrestrial Biosphere Surinder Saggar, Landcare Research, New Zealand K. R. Tate, Landcare Research, New Zealand D. L. Giltrap, Landcare Research, New Zealand J. Singh, Landcare Research, New Zealand China
	Investigation of Affecting Some Climatic Factors on Distribution of Plant Societies in Eastern Alborz (IR‐Iran) Mohammadreza Tatian, Azad University, Iran Muhammad Ali Bahmanyar, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Iran Reza Tamartash, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Iran Hamid Jalilvand, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Iran China
	Differential Effects of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Additions on the Ecology of Soil and Vegetation of Dry Tropical Forests and Derived Savanna Ecosystems in India S. K. Tripathi, Banaras Hindu University, India K. P. Singh, Banaras Hindu University, India China
	T-FACE Experiment in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Shiping Wang, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Jinhui Wang, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Caiyun Luo, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Xingwu Lin, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Yingnian Li, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Xinquan Zhao, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Bruce A. Kimball, U.S. Department of Agriculture China
	Effects of Orchard Green Cover on Accumulation and Emission of Soil Organic Carbon Y. X. Wang, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Science, China Boqi Weng, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Science, China Z. D. Wu, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Science, China Yibin Huang, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Science, China Z. D. Zheng, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Science, China China
	Carbon Dynamic in the Decomposer Subsystem of the Leymus chinensis Grassland in Northeastern China Yong Wang, Ministry of Education, China Jixun Guo, Northeast Normal University, China China
	Methane Seasonal Emission from Mongolian Sheep Fed Leymus chinensis Yongxin Wang, Shanxi Agricultural University, China Shiping Wang, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, China China
	Managing Carbon Sources and Sinks in Australia's Rangelands and Tropical Savannas Richard J. Williams, CSIRO, Australia L. B. Hutley, Charles Darwin University, Australia J. Beringer, Monash University, Australia G. D. Cook, CSIRO, Australia J. Russell‐Smith, Bushfires Council of the Northern Territory, Australia L. Liedloff, CSIRO, Australia China
	Grassland Production under Various Meteorological Conditions in Xilingol, Inner Mongolia, China Ruhan Yi, Jinan University, China Masae Shiyomi, Ibaraki University, Japan Likun Ai, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China China
	Carbon Dynamics (2000-2006) over the Northern Great Plains Grasslands Li Zhang, U.S. Geological Survey Bruce Wylie, U.S. Geological Survey Lei Ji, U.S. Geological Survey Tagir Gilmanov, South Dakota State University Larry L. Tieszen, U.S. Geological Survey China
	Study on Methane Diurnal Emission nearby Cuona Lake in Naqu of Tibet with Different Humidity Zhongxin Zhang, Capital Normal University, China Yunfan Wan, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China Yu'e Li, Capital Normal University, China Qingzhu Gao, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China China
	Effects of Ice Encasement during Winter on Different Cultivars of Phleum pratense and Lolium perenne in Norway M. Jørgensen, Norwegian Institute for Agricultural and Environmental Research, Norway Liv Østrem, Norwegian Institute for Agricultural and Environmental Research, Norway A. K. Bakken, Norwegian Institute for Agricultural and Environmental Research, Norway Mats Höglind, Norwegian Institute for Agricultural and Environmental Research, Norway China
	Spatial Pattern and Uncertainty of Soil Organic Carbon and Implications for Sampling Design Feng Liu, Texas A&M University Xinyuan Ben Wu, Texas A&M University E. Bai, Texas A&M University Thomas W. Boutton, Texas A&M University Steven R. Archer, University of Arizona China
	Carbon Sequestration Potential of Organic Pasture in Thailand Thumrongsakd Phonbumrung, Mahidol University, Thailand Suriyapong Watanasak, Mahidol University, Thailand Chirapol Sintunawa, Mahidol University, Thailand Charlie Navanukraha, Mahidol University, Thailand China
	The Effect of Climate Change on Livestock Carrying Capacity of Inner Mongolia Yurong Wei, Inner Mongolia Ecological and Agricultural Meteorological Center, China Ruiqing Guo, The Meteorological Information Center of Inner Mongolia, China Xuebiao Pan, China Agricultural University, China Buju Long, China Agricultural University, China China
	Study on Temporal‐Spatial Variability of Climatic Factors and Its Influence on Net Primary Production of Grassland in Inner Mongolia, China Guogang Zhang, Kochi University, Japan Yumei Kang, Kochi University, Japan China
	Spatial Patterns of Main Species of the Grassland Community in the Recovering Succession in Wangong Sandy Land Chen Wei, Beijing Forestry University, China China
	Livestock Diversity and Climate Change in Rangelands Irene Hoffmann, Food and Agriculture Organization Beate Scherf, Food and Agriculture Organization David Boerma, Food and Agriculture Organization China

Track 08-1: Climate Change and Impact on Grasslands/Rangelands

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