Offered Papers Theme A: Efficient Production from Grassland

Description

White clover (Trifolium repens L.) is often considered a forage legume with a primary use in 'low input/ low output' systems. One facet of this is the perception that the persistency of this species is poor when Nitrogen (N) fertiliser is applied. However, new varieties of white clover are able to play a significant role in highly productive systems (Williams et al., 2000) and show consistent yields over ten years at a range of applied N levels (Williams et al., 2003). Germplasm improvement for nitrogen tolerance has been carried out with the aim of not only allowing white clover to perform well under applied N but also to dampen the oscillations in clover yield that may be a consequence of the build up of N fixed by the clover itself. The former aspect is illustrated in this paper with respect to the variety AberConcord.

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Breeding White Clover With Improved Tolerance of Nitrogen Fertiliser

White clover (Trifolium repens L.) is often considered a forage legume with a primary use in 'low input/ low output' systems. One facet of this is the perception that the persistency of this species is poor when Nitrogen (N) fertiliser is applied. However, new varieties of white clover are able to play a significant role in highly productive systems (Williams et al., 2000) and show consistent yields over ten years at a range of applied N levels (Williams et al., 2003). Germplasm improvement for nitrogen tolerance has been carried out with the aim of not only allowing white clover to perform well under applied N but also to dampen the oscillations in clover yield that may be a consequence of the build up of N fixed by the clover itself. The former aspect is illustrated in this paper with respect to the variety AberConcord.