Publication Date

1989

Location

Nice France

Description

Prairie Milkvetch (Astragalus adsurgens), an acclimatized good sand binder, soil and water conservation legume forage plant, cultivated widely in the arid and semi-arid districts of North China, is especially suitable for the Loess Plateau, China. Unfortunately in the mid Inner Mongolia, North Shaanxi Province and the eastern part of Gansu Province, it is often infected seriously with Diachorella leaf spot (Diachorella lathyri Fckl.). The disease primarily affects leaves, but some­times attacks petioles and stems. On infected leaflets first appear small black spots. As the spots increase, whole leaflet is blackened. Heavy infections kill leaflets and cause severe defoli­ation, and infected stems may die. The Diachorella species causing the leaf spot on Prairie Milkvetch is Diachorella lathyri Fckl. and it is a new record in China. The Diachorella leaf spot is also found in the natural population of Prairie Milkvetch in the same areas. Therefore, the origin of pathogen may be the wild Prairie Milkvetch plants. In order to extend cultivation of the Prairie Milkvetch crops in the above mentioned districts, it is necessary to carry out a study and research as well as prophylactic work on the Diachorella leaf spot. So, we started a preliminary investigation and study on this disease in 1987.

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Diachorella Leaf Spot of Prairie Milkvetch in Loess Plateau, China

Nice France

Prairie Milkvetch (Astragalus adsurgens), an acclimatized good sand binder, soil and water conservation legume forage plant, cultivated widely in the arid and semi-arid districts of North China, is especially suitable for the Loess Plateau, China. Unfortunately in the mid Inner Mongolia, North Shaanxi Province and the eastern part of Gansu Province, it is often infected seriously with Diachorella leaf spot (Diachorella lathyri Fckl.). The disease primarily affects leaves, but some­times attacks petioles and stems. On infected leaflets first appear small black spots. As the spots increase, whole leaflet is blackened. Heavy infections kill leaflets and cause severe defoli­ation, and infected stems may die. The Diachorella species causing the leaf spot on Prairie Milkvetch is Diachorella lathyri Fckl. and it is a new record in China. The Diachorella leaf spot is also found in the natural population of Prairie Milkvetch in the same areas. Therefore, the origin of pathogen may be the wild Prairie Milkvetch plants. In order to extend cultivation of the Prairie Milkvetch crops in the above mentioned districts, it is necessary to carry out a study and research as well as prophylactic work on the Diachorella leaf spot. So, we started a preliminary investigation and study on this disease in 1987.