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Publication Date

1981

Description

Mob-grazing allows the study of forage response to severe defoliation by grazing animals on a limited land area. This tech­nique was used to evaluate two Digi,taria spp., one Paspalum sp., and 13 Cynodon spp. at grazing frequencies of 2, 3, 4, 5, and 7 weeks. Average dry-matter (DM) yield generally increased as grazing frequency decreased from 2 to 7 weeks. Decreasing the grazing frequency from 4 to 7 weeks resulted in a DM yield increase of 50% to 75% for most entries. Grazing at 4-and 5-week intervals resulted in the highest (42%) and lowest (22%) weed contamination, respectively, when compared with the other grazing inter­vals after 3 years. The 5-week grazing frequency resulted in high yields of quality forage with little weed contamination. These data suggest that several forage entries can be screened by using grazing cattle on a limited land area. Furthermore, the effects of management practices on various forage indices (yield, quality, weed invasion, etc.) can be measured under conditions of severe ddoliation by grazing animals.

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Screening Perennial Forages by Mob-Grazing Technique

Mob-grazing allows the study of forage response to severe defoliation by grazing animals on a limited land area. This tech­nique was used to evaluate two Digi,taria spp., one Paspalum sp., and 13 Cynodon spp. at grazing frequencies of 2, 3, 4, 5, and 7 weeks. Average dry-matter (DM) yield generally increased as grazing frequency decreased from 2 to 7 weeks. Decreasing the grazing frequency from 4 to 7 weeks resulted in a DM yield increase of 50% to 75% for most entries. Grazing at 4-and 5-week intervals resulted in the highest (42%) and lowest (22%) weed contamination, respectively, when compared with the other grazing inter­vals after 3 years. The 5-week grazing frequency resulted in high yields of quality forage with little weed contamination. These data suggest that several forage entries can be screened by using grazing cattle on a limited land area. Furthermore, the effects of management practices on various forage indices (yield, quality, weed invasion, etc.) can be measured under conditions of severe ddoliation by grazing animals.