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Abstract

To support research and interventions using a positive, strength-based framework of lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) identities in China, this study translates the Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Positive Identity Measure (LGB-PIM) into Standard Chinese and evaluating its reliability and validity among Chinese sexual minorities. Following Brislin’s standardized translation procedures (translation, back-translation, cultural adaptation, and pretesting), the scale retained 25 items across 5 dimensions. A convenience sample of 392 participants underwent assessments of internal consistency (α = 0.92), retest reliability (α = 0.80), structural validity (68.54% variance explained), and construct validity. The five-dimensional structure showed robust convergent validity (AVE > 0.50, CR > 0.70), and construct validity was supported through convergent positive associations with positive well-being indicators and discriminant nonsignificant links to distress indicators. The scale demonstrated strong reliability, and all model fit measures met acceptable standards. The study concludes that the C-LGB-PIM is a reliable tool for assessing LGB positive identity in China, aiding researchers in creating culturally sensitive interventions and laying the groundwork for future research to enhance the psychological well-being of LGB individuals in China and globally.

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2026

Notes/Citation Information

© 2025 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way. The terms on which this article has been published allow the posting of the Accepted Manuscript in a repository by the author(s) or with their consent.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

https://doi.org/10.1080/00918369.2025.2502499

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