Year of Publication
2024
College
Undergraduate Education
Abstract
As global infertility rates increase, the growing utilization of assisted reproductive technology (ART), specifically in vitro fertilization (IVF), has introduced a range of ethical concerns. Religious beliefs play a crucial role in shaping societal norms and guiding individual ethical deliberation, which is also true in navigating the ethical framework surrounding ART. Therefore, it is important to acknowledge the role of religion in shaping perspectives on ART and explore the role of religion in ethical decision-making on an individual and a community scale. This study explored different religious perspectives on ethical issues surrounding the current state and potential future advancements of ART. The study was based on 7 in-depth semi-structured interviews with religious leaders of different faiths. Participants included representatives from Reform Judaism, Catholicism, Eastern Orthodox Christianity, Unitarian Universalism, and Protestant Christianity branches including Presbyterian, non-denominational, and Anglican Christianity. While no universal view on the connection between ART and religion emerged, common themes were, 1) Exposure to ART, 2) Ethically complex concerns with ART, 3) Preserving the dignity of human life, 4) The role of human agency and God in science, 5) Source of guidance for navigating ethically complex issues, 6) Pro-science attitudes, 7) Procreation as a moral good, and 8) Alternative options to avoid the issues of IVF. In addressing ethical concerns associated with ART, the study concluded that there is no universally accepted religious viewpoint. Language nuances, particularly in defining the start of life and personhood, significantly influenced each religious leader's stance on relevant ethical issues. The diversity in responses and absence of personal narratives from religious leaders underscores the need for further research and broader scientific and societal discussions to characterize the role of religion in navigating ethical dilemmas within ART.
Recommended Citation
Ruschman, Gretchen, "NAVIGATING RELIGIOUS ATTITUDES TOWARDS ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY" (2024). Gaines Fellow Senior Theses. 17.
https://uknowledge.uky.edu/gaines_theses/17
