Abstract

Coded aperture compressive spectral imagers sense a three-dimensional cube by using two-dimensional projections of the coded and spectrally dispersed source. These imagers systems often rely on FPA detectors, SLMs, micromirror devices (DMDs), and dispersive elements. The use of the DMDs to implement the coded apertures facilitates the capture of multiple projections, each admitting a different coded aperture pattern. The DMD allows not only to collect the sufficient number of measurements for spectrally rich scenes or very detailed spatial scenes but to design the spatial structure of the coded apertures to maximize the information content on the compressive measurements. Although sparsity is the only signal characteristic usually assumed for reconstruction in compressing sensing, other forms of prior information such as side information have been included as a way to improve the quality of the reconstructions. This paper presents the coded aperture design in a compressive spectral imager with side information in the form of RGB images of the scene. The use of RGB images as side information of the compressive sensing architecture has two main advantages: the RGB is not only used to improve the reconstruction quality but to optimally design the coded apertures for the sensing process. The coded aperture design is based on the RGB scene and thus the coded aperture structure exploits key features such as scene edges. Real reconstructions of noisy compressed measurements demonstrate the benefit of the designed coded apertures in addition to the improvement in the reconstruction quality obtained by the use of side information.

Document Type

Conference Proceeding

Publication Date

2-20-2017

Notes/Citation Information

Published in Proceedings of SPIE, v. 10117, Emerging Digital Micromirror Device Based Systems and Applications IX, article 101170H, p. 1-7.

Copyright 2017 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic reproduction and distribution, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper are prohibited.

Laura Galvis, Henry Arguello, Daniel Lau, Gonzalo R. Arce, "Side information in coded aperture compressive spectral imaging," Proc. SPIE 10117, Emerging Digital Micromirror Device Based Systems and Applications IX, 101170H (20 February 2017). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2252167

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Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2252167

Funding Information

This research was supported partially by Grant Intel/NSF VEC 1538950. Laura Galvis is supported by a Colciencias scholarship.

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