Abstract
Regulation of lipid absorption by enterocytes can influence metabolic status in humans and contribute to obesity and related complications. The intracellular steps of chylomicron biogenesis and transport from the Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) to the Golgi complex have been described, but the mechanisms for post-Golgi transport and secretion of chylomicrons have not been identified. Using a newly generated Dennd5b−/− mouse, we demonstrate an essential role for this gene in Golgi to plasma membrane transport of chylomicron secretory vesicles. In mice, loss of Dennd5b results in resistance to western diet induced obesity, changes in plasma lipids, and reduced aortic atherosclerosis. In humans, two independent exome sequencing studies reveal that a common DENND5B variant, p.(R52K), is correlated with body mass index. These studies establish an important role for DENND5B in post-Golgi chylomicron secretion and a subsequent influence on body composition and peripheral lipoprotein metabolism.
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
3-5-2019
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-40296-0
Funding Information
I.J.K. was supported by grants U01HG006379, HL135879, and HL137010. The Mayo Vascular Disease Biorepository was funded by NIH grant HL-75794 and a Marriot Award for Individualized Medicine.
Related Content
Supplementary information accompanies this paper at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-40296-0.
Repository Citation
Gordon, Scott M.; Neufeld, Edward B.; Yang, Zhihong; Pryor, Milton; Freeman, Lita A.; Fan, Xiao; Kullo, Iftikhar J.; Biesecker, Leslie G.; and Remaley, Alan T., "DENND5B Regulates Intestinal Triglyceride Absorption and Body Mass" (2019). Saha Cardiovascular Research Center Faculty Publications. 41.
https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cvrc_facpub/41
Dataset 1
41598_2019_40296_MOESM2_ESM.docx (18931 kB)
Dataset 2
Included in
Cardiology Commons, Cardiovascular Diseases Commons, Genetics and Genomics Commons, Physiology Commons
Notes/Citation Information
Published in Scientific Reports, v. 9, article no. 3597, p. 1-9.
© The Author(s) 2019
This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.