Year of Publication
2016
College
Public Health
Date Available
4-28-2016
Degree Name
Master of Public Health (M.P.H.)
Committee Member
Steven Browning, PhD
Advisor
David Mannino, MD
Co-Director of Graduate Studies
Lorie Chesnut, DrPH, MPH
Abstract
Introduction
The objective of this study is to examine associations between Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) prevalence in Kentucky and measures of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) using a large population-based sample.
Methods
Data from the 2013 Kentucky Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) was used to calculate age-adjusted prevalence of COPD among various population subgroups (N=10,958). Multivariable logistic regression models were used to estimate adjusted odds ratios for COPD and HRQOL measures.
Results
In 2013, the age-adjusted prevalence of self-reported COPD among Kentucky adults aged ≥18 years was 10.3% (standard error [SE], ±0.4; 95% CI, 9.5 – 11.2). Kentucky adults with COPD were more likely to report fair/poor general health (AOR, 2.81; 95% CI, 2.14 – 3.69), or frequent physical distress (AOR, 2.58; 95% CI, 1.94 – 3.42), or frequent mental distress (AOR, 1.51; 95% CI, 1.12 – 2.04), or frequent activity limitations (AOR, 2.34; 95% CI, 1.71 – 3.22), compared with adults who do not have COPD.
Conclusion
Significant variations in age-adjusted prevalence of COPD exists among various sociodemographic groups in Kentucky. Adults with COPD reported poorer HRQOL outcomes compared to adults without COPD. These findings, together with high prevalence of tobacco use statewide, suggest that preventive efforts that target smoking cessation could help reduce prevalence and impact of COPD.
Recommended Citation
Siameh, Seth, "EXAMINING ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN PREVALENCE OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE AND SELF-PERCEIVED HEALTH-RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG ADULTS IN KENTUCKY" (2016). Theses and Dissertations--Public Health (M.P.H. & Dr.P.H.). 88.
https://uknowledge.uky.edu/cph_etds/88