Year of Publication

2022

College

Public Health

Date Available

10-24-2022

Degree Name

Master of Public Health (M.P.H.)

Committee Chair

Steven Browning

Committee Member

Wayne Sanderson

Committee Member

Jay Christian

Abstract

Glyphosate is currently the most widely used herbicide in the world. Initially thought to be non-carcinogenic in humans, in 2015 glyphosate was classified as a “probable carcinogen” by the International Agency for Research on Cancer due to several small epidemiological studies indicating a link between the pesticide and hematologic cancers, especially non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL). The current work is an ecological study using counties in Kentucky, Arkansas, and Iowa to compare glyphosate usage to NHL incidence using a multivariate Poisson regression. We found no significant correlation between glyphosate use and NHL incidence, though caution should be taken to draw significance from a population-level study. Future work should revisit large cohort studies to further investigate this potential link.

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