Abstract
Halides are incorporated into aerosol sea spray, where they start the catalytic destruction of ozone (O3) over the oceans and affect the global troposphere. Two intriguing environmental problems undergoing continuous research are (1) to understand how reactive gas phase molecular halogens are directly produced from inorganic halides exposed to O3 and (2) to constrain the environmental factors that control this interfacial process. This paper presents a laboratory study of the reaction of O3 at variable iodide (I–) concentration (0.010–100 μM) for solutions aerosolized at 25 °C, which reveal remarkable differences in the reaction intermediates and products expected in sea spray for low tropospheric [O3]. The ultrafast oxidation of I– by O3 at the air–water interface of microdroplets is evidenced by the appearance of hypoiodous acid (HIO), iodite (IO2–), iodate (IO3–), triiodide (I3–), and molecular iodine (I2). Mass spectrometry measurements reveal an enhancement (up to 28%) in the dissolution of gaseous O3 at the gas–liquid interface when increasing the concentration of NaI or NaBr from 0.010 to 100 μM. The production of iodine species such as HIO and I2 from NaI aerosolized solutions exposed to 50 ppbv O3 can occur at the air–water interface of sea spray, followed by their transfer to the gas-phase, where they contribute to the loss of tropospheric ozone.
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
10-1-2013
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es401700h
Repository Citation
Pillar, Elizabeth A.; Guzman, Marcelo I.; and Rodriguez, Jose M., "Conversion of Iodide to Hypoiodous Acid and Iodine in Aqueous Microdroplets Exposed to Ozone" (2013). Chemistry Faculty Publications. 17.
https://uknowledge.uky.edu/chemistry_facpub/17
Included in
Analytical Chemistry Commons, Atmospheric Sciences Commons, Environmental Chemistry Commons, Environmental Sciences Commons, Inorganic Chemistry Commons, Physical Chemistry Commons
Notes/Citation Information
Published in Environmental Science & Technology, v. 47, issue 19, p. 10971-10979.
© 2013 American Chemical Society
This is an open access article published under an ACS AuthorChoice License, which permits copying and redistribution of the article or any adaptations for non-commercial purposes.