Author ORCID Identifier
Date Available
6-20-2019
Year of Publication
2019
Document Type
Doctoral Dissertation
Degree Name
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
College
Arts and Sciences
Department/School/Program
Chemistry
Advisor
Dr. Mark Crocker
Abstract
To date, most lignocellulosic biorefinery strategies have focused on optimizing conversion of cellulose to ethanol, leaving lignin as an underutilized biomass constituent. Lignin is engineered by nature with the intent to protect plants from chemical and biological attack; this leaves lignin with high structural irregularity and recalcitrance, rendering conversion of the lignin macromolecule to valuable products particularly challenging. Nevertheless, given that the economics of cellulosic ethanol production are strongly dependent on the value that can be obtained for the lignin co-product, the successful valorization of lignin is a crucial step in the transition towards a bio-based economy.
This thesis focuses on lignin depolymerization using oxidative methods, specifically, the oxidation and cleavage of the β-O-4 linkage. Heterogeneous catalysis in this case is more desirable than homogenous catalysis as the catalyst easily recovered, and it is better suited for industrial applications. Initially, layered double hydroxide (LDH) supported gold nanoparticles were characterized and screened in the oxidation of various lignin model compounds using molecular oxygen, leading to the discovery of an Au/Li-Al LDH heterogeneous catalyst active for oxidative cleavage of the β-O-4 linkage. The Au/Li-Al LDH catalyst was then applied to oxidatively depolymerize Indulin AT kraft lignin and γ-valerolactone (GVL) extracted lignin, high yields of monomers being observed when the oxidized lignins underwent subsequent base-catalyzed hydrolysis. Thereafter, different literature oxidative lignin depolymerization methods were tested on kraft lignin and GVL lignin, and the results compared to the Au/Li-Al LDH catalyst (coupled with hydrolysis) system to determine the most effective oxidative depolymerization method.
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.13023/etd.2019.286
Funding Information
National Science Foundation under Cooperative Agreement No. 1355438.
The Global Bioenergy, Biofuels, and Biorefining network (GB3-Net) supported by the British Council and the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS).
DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of Science BER DE-FC02-07ER64494 and DE-SC0018409).
Recommended Citation
Song, Yang, "OXIDATIVE DEPOLYMERIZATION OF LIGNIN TO LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT AROMATICS" (2019). Theses and Dissertations--Chemistry. 114.
https://uknowledge.uky.edu/chemistry_etds/114
