Abstract
Background: Residents are expected to have transition of care (ToC) skills upon entering graduate medical education. It is unclear whether experience and training during medical school is adequate.
Objective: The aim of the project was to assess: 1) graduating medical students' ability to perform ToC in a crisis situation, and 2) whether using a cognitive aid improves the ToC quality.
Methods: The authors developed simulation scenarios for rapid response teams and a cognitive aid to assist in the ToC during crisis situations. Graduating medical students were enrolled and randomly divided into teams of three students, randomly assigned into one of two groups: teams using a cognitive aid for ToC (CA), or not using a cognitive aid (nCA). In the scenario, teams respond to a deteriorating patient and then transfer care to the next provider after stabilization. Three faculty reviewed the recording to assess completeness of the ToC and the overall quality. A completeness score was expressed as a fraction of the maximum score. Statistical analysis was performed using a t-test and Mann-Whitney U test.
Results: A total of 112 senior medical students participated: CA n=19, nCA n=17. The completeness score of the ToC and overall quality improved when using the cognitive aid (completeness score: CA 0.80±0.06 vs. nCA 0.52±0.07, p < 0.01; ToC quality: CA 3.16±0.65 vs. nCA 1.92±0.56, p < 0.01). Participants’ rating of knowledge and comfort with the ToC process increased after the simulation.
Conclusion: The completeness of information transfer during the ToC process by graduating medical students improved by using a cognitive aid in a simulated patient crisis.
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
7-18-2016
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.3402/meo.v21.32118
Repository Citation
Bauer, Brooke; Rebel, Annette; Dilorenzo, Amy; Schell, Randall M.; Dority, Jeremy S.; Lukens, Faith; and Sloan, Paul A., "Cognitive Aid Use Improves Transition of Care by Graduating Medical Students During a Simulated Crisis" (2016). Anesthesiology Faculty Publications. 7.
https://uknowledge.uky.edu/anesthesiology_facpub/7
Notes/Citation Information
Published in Medical Education Online, v. 21, issue 1, 32118, p. 1-8.
© 2016 Brooke Bauer et al.
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