Abstract

Spinal cord stimulation has seen unprecedented growth in new technology in the 50 years since the first subdural implant. As we continue to grow our understanding of spinal cord stimulation and relevant mechanisms of action, novel questions arise as to electrical dosing optimization. Programming adjustment — dose titration — is often a process of trial and error that can be time-consuming and frustrating for both patient and clinician. In this report, we review the current preclinical and clinical knowledge base in order to provide insights that may be helpful in developing more rational approaches to spinal cord stimulation dosing. We also provide key conclusions that may help in directing future research into electrical dosing, given the advent of newer waveforms outside traditional programming parameters.

Document Type

Review

Publication Date

9-7-2021

Notes/Citation Information

Published in Journal of Pain Research, v. 14.

© 2021 Chakravarthy et al.

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Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S323372

Funding Information

Support for development of this manuscript was provided by Abbott.

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