Publication Date

1993

Description

Two regrowth cycles of an intensively managed Digitaria decumbens stand were studied. One followed high-stocked grazing by cows and their calves, and the other followed regrowth grazing by cows only. after weaning: Biomass, morphological composition, leaf area index and nitrogen were measured on 7 occasions between days O and 27 of growth. Residual biomass after the low grazing pressure (2403 kg DM/ha) was 4 times higher than after the high grazing pressure (633 kg DM/ha), mainly because more stems remained at the low grazing pressure (1220 kg DM/ha vs. 230 kg DM/ha). At both grazing pressures, growth of leaf and stem followed the same pattern as that reported in other cxperlments. Leaf accumulation followed a logistic function, with a reduced rate after 12 days, whereas stem accumulation began to increase. Live material availability was higher after the low grazing pressure (4250 kg DM/ha) than the high grazing pressure (3070 kg DM/ha), explained by different residuals and rates of accumulation of leaf and stem. Changes In grazing management recommendations can be made from these results.

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Growth Kinetics of Digitaria decumbens after Defoliation by Cattle at Two Grazing Pressures

Two regrowth cycles of an intensively managed Digitaria decumbens stand were studied. One followed high-stocked grazing by cows and their calves, and the other followed regrowth grazing by cows only. after weaning: Biomass, morphological composition, leaf area index and nitrogen were measured on 7 occasions between days O and 27 of growth. Residual biomass after the low grazing pressure (2403 kg DM/ha) was 4 times higher than after the high grazing pressure (633 kg DM/ha), mainly because more stems remained at the low grazing pressure (1220 kg DM/ha vs. 230 kg DM/ha). At both grazing pressures, growth of leaf and stem followed the same pattern as that reported in other cxperlments. Leaf accumulation followed a logistic function, with a reduced rate after 12 days, whereas stem accumulation began to increase. Live material availability was higher after the low grazing pressure (4250 kg DM/ha) than the high grazing pressure (3070 kg DM/ha), explained by different residuals and rates of accumulation of leaf and stem. Changes In grazing management recommendations can be made from these results.