Publication Date

1989

Description

Pastures are extensively grown under coconut palms, and mainly grazed by cattle (Plucknett, 1979). The main advantages of this form of mixed cropping are : (a) diversification of products, (b) additional income, (c) feed for draft animals, (d) weed control, and (e) more rapid nutrient cycling. Surprisingly little information is available on the effects of pastures and coconut palms on each other (Plucknett, 1979) ; even less is known about the mechanisms of competition between them. This study was designed to study the effects of coconut palms on pasture. A trenching technique was used to investigate the effects of below-ground competition, and shading was used to simulate above-ground competition. The effects of varying the supply of macronutrients and water on competition were also studied. No attempt was made to investigate the reciprocal effects of the pasture species on coconut palms.

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The Effects of Coconut Palms on Pasture Understory

Pastures are extensively grown under coconut palms, and mainly grazed by cattle (Plucknett, 1979). The main advantages of this form of mixed cropping are : (a) diversification of products, (b) additional income, (c) feed for draft animals, (d) weed control, and (e) more rapid nutrient cycling. Surprisingly little information is available on the effects of pastures and coconut palms on each other (Plucknett, 1979) ; even less is known about the mechanisms of competition between them. This study was designed to study the effects of coconut palms on pasture. A trenching technique was used to investigate the effects of below-ground competition, and shading was used to simulate above-ground competition. The effects of varying the supply of macronutrients and water on competition were also studied. No attempt was made to investigate the reciprocal effects of the pasture species on coconut palms.