Systems in this section are based on real world distribution or irrigation systems located outside of the United States. These networks were created between 2005 and 2011. A majority of these systems are located in Europe with one in China and one in Australia.
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01 Apulia
The Apulia system is based on the Apulia, Italy distribution system and was originally developed by Giustolisi & Doglioni in 2005 as part of an optimization study. The system has a total demand of 33,000 CMD, one reservoir, and 24 km of pipe. It is classified as distribution dense-grid by Hwang & Lansey (2017) and looped by Hoagland et al. (2015).
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02 Balerma
The Spain 1 system is based on the Balerma, Spain distribution system and was originally developed by Reca & Martinez in 2006 as part of an optimization study. The system has a total demand of 115,000 CMD, four reservoirs, and 100 km of pipe. It is classified as distribution branch by Hwang & Lansey (2017) and branched by Hoagland et al. (2015).
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03 Fossolo
The Fossolo system is based on the Fossolo neighborhood distribution system in Bologna, Italy and was originally developed by Bragalli et al. in 2008 as part of a design optimization study. The system has a total demand of 3,000 CMD, one reservoir, and 8.4 km of pipe. It is classified as transmission dense-loop by Hwang & Lansey (2017) and looped by Hoagland et al. (2015).
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04 Pescara
The Pescara system is based on the water distribution system in Pescara, Italy and was originally developed by Bragalli et al. in 2008 as part of a design optimization study. The system has a total demand of 57,000 CMD, three reservoirs, and 49 km of pipe. It is classified as distribution dense-grid by Hwang & Lansey (2017) and gridded by Hoagland et al. (2015).
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05 Modena
The Modena system is based on the water distribution system in Modena, Italy and was originally developed by Bragalli et al. in 2008 as part of a design optimization study. The system has a total demand of 53,000 CMD, four reservoirs, and 72 km of pipe. It is classified as distribution dense-grid by Hwang & Lansey (2017) and looped by Hoagland et al. (2015).
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06 Zhi Jiang
The China 1 system is based on the Zhi Jiang water distribution system in the eastern province of China and was originally developed by Zheng et al. in 2011 as part of a design optimization study. The system has a total demand of 484,000 CMD, one reservoir, and 126 km of pipe. It is classified as transmission dense-loop by Hwang & Lansey (2017) and gridded by Hoagland et al (2015).
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07 Marchi Rural
The Marchi Rural system is based on an irrigation system in Australia and was originally developed by Marchi et al. in 2014 as part of a design optimization study. The system has a total demand of 5,600 CMD, two reservoirs, and 1,288 km of pipe. It is classified as transmission dense-loop by Hwang & Lansey (2017) and looped by Hoagland et al. (2015).