Models in dissemination and implementation research: useful tools in public health services and systems research

Authors

Rachel G. Tabak, Prevention Research Center in St. Louis, Brown School, Washington University in St. LouisFollow
Elaine C. Khoong, Prevention Research Center in St. Louis, Brown School, Washington University in St. LouisFollow
David Chambers, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of HealthFollow
Ross C. Brownson, Prevention Research Center in St. Louis, Brown School;Division of Public Health Sciences and Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine; Washington University in St. LouisFollow

Abstract

Dissemination and implementation (D&I) science seeks to understand how to systematically facilitate utilization of evidence. Theories and frameworks (hereafter called models) augment D&I research by enhancing efforts to spread evidence-based interventions (EBIs). D&I models are relevant for public health services and systems research, which also explores the uses of evidence. This report: 1) develops an inventory of models; 2) synthesizes this information; and 3) provides guidance on how to select a model. The research team used snowball sampling to collect models. This article uses three author-defined variables: construct flexibility, focus on dissemination and/or implementation activities, and socio-ecological framework level to categorize models. Models that addressed policy are noted. Public health researchers and practitioners can use this inventory to identify models to guide D&I research and/or efforts.

Recommended Citation

Tabak RG, Khoong EC, Chambers D, Brownson RC. Models in dissemination and implementation research: useful tools in public health services and systems research. Front Public Health Serv Syst Res 2013; 2(1).
DOI: 10.13023/FPHSSR.0201.08