Author ORCID Identifier

https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4351-2967

Date Available

5-1-2026

Year of Publication

2025

Document Type

Master's Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science in Biomedical Engineering

College

Engineering

Department/School/Program

Biomedical Engineering

Faculty

Sheng Tong

Faculty

Sridhar Sunderam

Abstract

Magnetic heating mediated by magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (MION) has several clinical applications including cancer thermal therapy, tissue thawing for organ preservation, and magnetogenetics. However, current models of magnetic heating, including the widely used linear response theory, inadequately predict MION heating efficiency. An experimental study covering alternating magnetic field (AMF) strengths and frequencies ranging from 3.98 – 27.85 kA/m and 103.6 – 984.1 kHz, respectively, with a range of MION core diameters 9.5- 30.3 nm was conducted to elucidate the relationships between these AMF parameters and MION sizes and the resulting heating efficiencies. Heating efficiency was found to increase approximately linearly with increases in frequency, field strength, and MION size in disagreement with calculated values estimated by the linear response theory. These findings highlight new considerations when selecting MIONs for magnetic heating applications and provide guidance in the development of future models of magnetic heating.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

https://doi.org/10.13023/etd.2025.22

Funding Information

This study was supported by a grant from the National Science Foundation (no.: 2342391) on understanding the nanoscale interactions in magnetogenetics in 2025.

Available for download on Friday, May 01, 2026

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