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Abstract

As Big Tech firms exploit existing rules to minimize their tax obligations, calls to reform the institutions of global tax governance that have historically favored capitalist elites in advanced economies have amplified. Progressive movements have garnered international pressure on the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) to undertake major reforms and address uneven power relations in international negotiations, which have historically produced a skewed distribution of taxing rights. Despite increasing democratization of global tax governance, substantial challenges remain, particularly as intensifying hegemonic resistance threatens to negate reform efficacy and perpetuate power asymmetries. This essay outlines this complex issue and its underlying dynamics.

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

10-2026

Notes/Citation Information

  • He, Y. & Tyrala, M. (2026). Global Tax Governance and the Digital Economy: The Limits of Democratizing from Below?. In Reia, J., van Geuns, J., & Bassoff, N. W. (2026). Digital Democracy from Below: Resisting AI and Techno-solutionism, 80-82. Digital Technology for Democracy Lab, University of Virginia. https://doi.org/10.18130/uva-open/79 

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

https://doi.org/10.18130/uva-open/79

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