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Publication Date

1977

Description

In a long-term experiment, substantial increases in herbage yield, of up to 24 %, have been obtained by applying large experimental doses of pesticides to a sward of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne). Good control of all the in­vertebrate fauna was achieved. The long-term absence of beneficial species such as earth­worms has led to deleterious effects on soil structure with a consequent effect on yield im­provements. Other observations show that the layer of leaf litter on the soil surface of pesti­cide-treated plots has built up considerably and that the bulk density of the soil in these plots has increased. Weed invasion has, however, been retarded.

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Some consequences of a prolonged absence of invertebrates from a perennial rye grass sward

In a long-term experiment, substantial increases in herbage yield, of up to 24 %, have been obtained by applying large experimental doses of pesticides to a sward of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne). Good control of all the in­vertebrate fauna was achieved. The long-term absence of beneficial species such as earth­worms has led to deleterious effects on soil structure with a consequent effect on yield im­provements. Other observations show that the layer of leaf litter on the soil surface of pesti­cide-treated plots has built up considerably and that the bulk density of the soil in these plots has increased. Weed invasion has, however, been retarded.