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Publication Date

1977

Description

Various irrigation methods were compared on sown pastures to elucidate the potential ad­vantages of subsurface irrigation and inter­mittent moistening over sprinkling. Subsurface irrigation which, irrespective . of weather con­ditions, ensures an optimum water and air regime in the root zone is preferably applied to soils with low water permeability in the subsoil horizon. The highest economy ,in the use of irrigation water is obtained from intermittent moistening, giving optimum evapotranspiration of pastures and yields of something between 30 and 35 % in excess of the control. The highest dry matter yield increment was obtained when irrigation (above all intermittent moistening and subsurface irrigation) was combined with nitrogen fertilization (240 kg N/ha).

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The influence of different irrigation methods on evapotranspiration, pasture yield, and forage quality

Various irrigation methods were compared on sown pastures to elucidate the potential ad­vantages of subsurface irrigation and inter­mittent moistening over sprinkling. Subsurface irrigation which, irrespective . of weather con­ditions, ensures an optimum water and air regime in the root zone is preferably applied to soils with low water permeability in the subsoil horizon. The highest economy ,in the use of irrigation water is obtained from intermittent moistening, giving optimum evapotranspiration of pastures and yields of something between 30 and 35 % in excess of the control. The highest dry matter yield increment was obtained when irrigation (above all intermittent moistening and subsurface irrigation) was combined with nitrogen fertilization (240 kg N/ha).