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Publication Date

1977

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The effect of different doses of N, P and K fertilizers on the hay yield and the yields of crude protein and amino acids was tested in 3-year investigations conducted on non-irri­gated grassland. Nitrogen is the most decisive mineral fer­tilizer in regard of yield increase and the im­provement of forage quality. Exclusive appli­cation of 280-360 kg N/ha may give a 140 to 150% increase in hay yields. At the same time, the yields of crude protein and amino acids can be increased by 220-270%. These fertilizer doses raise the crude protein and amino acid contents in hay by about 40 %. This yield-increasing effect of nitrogen fer­tilization cannot be essentially augmented by adding P and K fertilizers. P and K fertilizers applied without addi­tional nitrogen fertilization did not lead to higher yields or better quality.

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Effect of different mineral fertilizers on yield and quality of grassland

The effect of different doses of N, P and K fertilizers on the hay yield and the yields of crude protein and amino acids was tested in 3-year investigations conducted on non-irri­gated grassland. Nitrogen is the most decisive mineral fer­tilizer in regard of yield increase and the im­provement of forage quality. Exclusive appli­cation of 280-360 kg N/ha may give a 140 to 150% increase in hay yields. At the same time, the yields of crude protein and amino acids can be increased by 220-270%. These fertilizer doses raise the crude protein and amino acid contents in hay by about 40 %. This yield-increasing effect of nitrogen fer­tilization cannot be essentially augmented by adding P and K fertilizers. P and K fertilizers applied without addi­tional nitrogen fertilization did not lead to higher yields or better quality.